Pieter Bruegel and the Art of Laughter - AAAARG.ORG

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griet and her sisters 131 figure 74. Women Fighting Devils, engraving, Italian School, 15th century. A second devil departs in haste, crying, “Alas, alas!” chased by a whipwielding woman who urges the demon to “Wait up a bit!” while several of her companions secure a third devil with chains to a large cushion. 24 A woman binding the Devil to a cushion occurs in a number of choir stall carvings, including those at Aershot and Dordrecht, 25 and Bruegel also depicted this motif in his Netherlandish Proverbs, painted in 1559 (Fig. 75). Such scenes stand in marked contrast to the cordial relations that the Devil traditionally enjoyed with women. He had easily cajoled Eve into eating the forbidden fruit, 26 and in one English mystery play connives with Noah’s wife to keep her husband from completing the ark. 27 He regularly collaborated with witches, both young and old. At least one preacher of the early fifteenth century insisted that witchcraft went all the way back to Eve, who wanted to be an enchantress. 28 Medieval folklore, moreover, credited him with a mother and a grandmother, the former known as the Devil’s dam, a personage whose name crops up several
132 griet and her sisters figure 75. Detail of Fig. 19. times in the plays of Shakespeare. 29 Several Netherlandish proverbs current in Bruegel’s time mention the Devil’s mother: “To outrun the Devil and meet his mother” and “What the Devil cannot do, there he sends his mother.” 30 She appears, as it happens, in a print by Israhel van Meckenem, The Virgin on Crescent Moon of 1502. 31 At the bottom of the print, angels attack devils, accompanied by an inscription that says, in part, “Who defiled Adam besides me and my mother [matrem meam]?” 32 In this case, the Devil’s dam must be the voluptuous siren at bottom center,
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A H M A N S O N • M U R P H Y F I
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pieter bruegel and the art of laugh
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University of California Press Berk
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Good friends who come to read this
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list of illustrations =ã Only date
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illustrations xi Washington, D.C.,
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illustrations xiii Musées Royaux d
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illustrations xv 52. Jacob Grimmer,
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illustrations xvii Augsburg. Leipzi
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xx acknowledgments many other insti
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prologue deciphering bruegel =ã Bu
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prologue: deciphering bruegel 3 fig
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prologue: deciphering bruegel 5 fig
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prologue: deciphering bruegel 7 tha
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prologue: deciphering bruegel 9 Thu
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prologue: deciphering bruegel 11 fi
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prologue: deciphering bruegel 13 wi
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the commodity of laughter 15 How mu
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the commodity of laughter 17 a man
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the commodity of laughter 19 Courti
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the commodity of laughter 21 risqu
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the commodity of laughter 23 son”
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the commodity of laughter 25 figure
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the commodity of laughter 27 the ev
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uegel’s art of laughter 29 figure
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uegel’s art of laughter 33 Cotgra
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uegel’s art of laughter 35 traits
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uegel’s art of laughter 37 until
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uegel’s art of laughter 41 stitut
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uegel’s art of laughter 47 pressi
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uegel’s art of laughter 59 by Bru
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figure 36. Detail of Fig. 35. figur
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figure 39. Detail of Fig. 38. figur
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chapter three a bankrupt and his br
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a bankrupt and his bruegels 69 figu
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a bankrupt and his bruegels 71 figu
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a bankrupt and his bruegels 73 his
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a bankrupt and his bruegels 75 hous
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chapter four rustic revels =ã Noth
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ustic revels 79 figure 45. Jan or L
Page 106 and 107: ustic revels 81 ily, were especiall
Page 108 and 109: ustic revels 83 Hendrik van Berchem
Page 110 and 111: ustic revels 85 figure 47. Jacob Gr
Page 112 and 113: ustic revels 87 figure 49. Joachim
Page 114 and 115: ustic revels 89 figure 50. Maerten
Page 116 and 117: ustic revels 91 figure 52. Jacob Gr
Page 118 and 119: ustic revels 93 figure 54. Fool Pla
Page 120 and 121: ustic revels 95 figure 56. Detail o
Page 122 and 123: ustic revels 97 was included by Til
Page 124 and 125: ustic revels 99 In any case, Van Ma
Page 126 and 127: ustic revels 101 figure 58. Detail
Page 128 and 129: ustic revels 103 figure 59. Detail
Page 130 and 131: ustic revels 105 with the envy of t
Page 132 and 133: making good cheer 107 chiefly by th
Page 134 and 135: making good cheer 109 figure 61. Fr
Page 136 and 137: making good cheer 111 figure 63. Fr
Page 138 and 139: making good cheer 113 over who’s
Page 140 and 141: making good cheer 115 the jocularit
Page 142 and 143: making good cheer 117 ing. But his
Page 144 and 145: making good cheer 119 figure 66. De
Page 146 and 147: making good cheer 121 figure 68. De
Page 148 and 149: making good cheer 123 with streamin
Page 150 and 151: griet and her sisters 125 figure 70
Page 152 and 153: griet and her sisters 127 kluchten,
Page 158 and 159: griet and her sisters 133 immediate
Page 160 and 161: griet and her sisters 135 Sachs des
Page 166 and 167: griet and her sisters 141 symbolic
Page 170 and 171: epilogue taking laughter seriously
Page 172 and 173: taking laughter seriously 147 the s
Page 174 and 175: taking laughter seriously 149 scath
Page 176 and 177: taking laughter seriously 151 is it
Page 178 and 179: taking laughter seriously 153 figur
Page 180 and 181: taking laughter seriously 155 count
Page 182 and 183: notes =ã The book’s epigraph is
Page 184 and 185: notes to pages 4-6 159 16. Panofsky
Page 186 and 187: notes to pages 9-10 161 42. In anot
Page 188 and 189: notes to page 15 163 of manners tha
Page 190 and 191: notes to pages 16-17 165 ing fool!
Page 192 and 193: notes to pages 18-19 167 31. Quoted
Page 194 and 195: notes to pages 20-21 169 to Modern
Page 196 and 197: notes to pages 23-24 171 boerden; s
Page 198 and 199: notes to pages 24-26 173 are cited
Page 200 and 201: notes to pages 27-29 175 E. Roobaer
Page 202 and 203: notes to pages 33-35 177 11. Jouber
Page 204 and 205: notes to pages 37-43 179 tocht door
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notes to pages 47-48 181 pared the
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notes to pages 52-55 183 sance: The
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notes to page 57 185 one leads so o
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notes to pages 59-61 187 2001, pp.
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notes to pages 68-72 189 Gregory Ma
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notes to page 74 191 is generally a
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notes to pages 75-77 193 41. Biog.
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notes to pages 79-80 195 Schoonbeke
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notes to page 81 197 kermissen onde
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notes to pages 83-84 199 cation d
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notes to pages 88-89 201 1555-60 (V
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notes to pages 94-96 203 73. “Dus
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notes to pages 97-98 205 87. Burke
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notes to pages 100-106 207 no. 5 (1
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notes to pages 107-110 209 Methuen
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notes to pages 112-113 211 teenth C
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notes to page 115 213 “told for a
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notes to pages 118-120 215 74. Goed
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notes to pages 121-123 217 ized as
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notes to pages 127-128 219 name, wh
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notes to pages 129-131 221 further
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notes to pages 132-133 223 of Hesse
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notes to pages 135-138 225 West Pru
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notes to pages 141-142 227 60. Quot
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notes to pages 145-150 229 epilogue
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notes to pages 154-156 231 21. See
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234 select bibliography Bell 1999.
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236 select bibliography Dreyer 1977
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238 select bibliography ———.
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240 select bibliography De Jong et
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242 select bibliography Marguerite
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244 select bibliography Van der Noo
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246 select bibliography bäuerliche
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248 select bibliography Stoett 1943
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250 select bibliography Wauters 191
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Aertsen, Pieter, 51, 86, 87, 99, 10
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index 255 Kermis, 81, 82, 83, 150,
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index 257 Drawings, 1, 8, 9, 10, 11
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index 259 Hemessen, Jan Sanders van
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index 261 Meckenem, Israhel van, 13
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index 263 39, 149, 174n91, 224n43;
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index 265 seigneurial relations, 78
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