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Pieter Bruegel and the Art of Laughter - AAAARG.ORG

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making good cheer 109<br />

figure 61. Frans Pourbus I, The Hoefnagel Family. Brussels, Musées Royaux<br />

des Beaux-<strong>Art</strong>s de Belgique.<br />

<strong>of</strong> an Italian gentleman <strong>and</strong> a Brabantine lady, <strong>the</strong> poem describes <strong>the</strong><br />

festivities following <strong>the</strong> marriage ceremony: <strong>the</strong>y included a banquet <strong>and</strong><br />

speeches, after which <strong>the</strong> guests danced until after midnight, only to indulge<br />

in more festivity <strong>the</strong> following day. 18 Even more to <strong>the</strong> point, can<br />

we assume that Pourbus’s painting documents to any degree <strong>the</strong> actual<br />

behavior <strong>of</strong> people in this period? After all, it is most likely a family portrait,<br />

<strong>and</strong> however much ladies <strong>and</strong> gentlemen may have laughed in real<br />

life, <strong>and</strong> we have seen that <strong>the</strong>y surely did, when it came to being recorded<br />

for posterity, <strong>the</strong>y generally eschewed emotion <strong>of</strong> any kind. This restraint<br />

was probably an inheritance from <strong>the</strong> traditional devotional portraits that<br />

appear in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> altarpieces <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r religious images <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

period, in which mortals comport <strong>the</strong>mselves with proper, even anxious,

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