Book 4 - Self Instructional Manual for Cancer Registrars - SEER ...

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BSECTIONBTERMS USED TO INDICATE BODY LOCATION AND POSITIONllumerAor (cr&ntsL orcephaLAc ) __jI!IIIIIIflg,.&ntmrlor _ Pomt_orLorIllt ttlnte_Lor(¢_tLd_L)'I tSolid lines = sagittal, midsagittal (median)Dotted lines = transverse (horizontal)Dashed lines = frontal (coronal)Figure 1A. PLANES OF REFERENCE AND DIRECTIONAL TERMS7
Page 2 and 3: SEER ProgramSelf Instructional Manu
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTSBOOK 4: HUMAN ANATOMY AS RE
Page 6 and 7: ILLUSTRATIONS(Figures 1-82, cont'd)
Page 8 and 9: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSPortions of Book 4
Page 11: SECTIONAOBJECTIVES AND CONTENT OF B
Page 17 and 18: Positional TermsSECTION BTERMS USED
Page 19 and 20: (Tranmve_8o view) (SaaLqtsL v_ow)Fi
Page 21 and 22: External Refers to locations which
Page 23 and 24: PracticalExerciseListed below on th
Page 25: Answersto Practical Exercise (conti
Page 29 and 30: SECTION CTHE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMTh
Page 31: Melanocytes (pigment cells), locate
Page 34 and 35: Answer:Q1a. The two primary layers
Page 37 and 38: Q2Name the three glands of the skin
Page 39: • The sebaceous glands are widely
Page 42 and 43: Answer:Q3Accessory skin organs are
Page 44 and 45: MalignantTumorsA variety ol" malign
Page 46 and 47: Answer:Q5b 1. Bowen's disease Intra
Page 48 and 49: The classification of cutaneous mel
Page 51 and 52: Q6In which of the following would y
Page 53 and 54: Answer:Q6Liver. Malignant melanomas
Page 55: Figure 6. LYMPHATICS OF THE SKIN(su
Page 58 and 59: Answer:Q10The skin locations on the
Page 61 and 62: SECTION DTHE LYMPHATIC SYSTEMThe ly
Page 63 and 64: Q1The lymphatic system collectslymp
Page 65 and 66:
Lymphatic VesselsThe function of th
Page 67 and 68:
Q3The lymphatic system collects lym
Page 69 and 70:
LymphNodesLymph nodes are oval or b
Page 71:
Lymph and Tissue FluidTissue fluid
Page 74 and 75:
Answer:Q6The lymph nodes have two m
Page 76 and 77:
ThymusThe thymus is situated in the
Page 78 and 79:
Answer:Q9c 1. Spleen Filters bloodb
Page 80 and 81:
QllLymphatics tend to parallelformi
Page 82 and 83:
L..._ph Nodes of Head and NeckThe l
Page 84 and 85:
Answer:Q14A general term for lymph
Page 87 and 88:
Q18Lymph nodes of the thorax may be
Page 89:
Lymph Nodes of the Abdomen and Pelv
Page 92 and 93:
Answer:Q20Lymph nodes of the abdome
Page 95 and 96:
Q22Match the lymph nodes on the lef
Page 97 and 98:
Malignant and Benign TumorsBenign t
Page 99 and 100:
Q23Benign tumors of lymphoid tissue
Page 101 and 102:
Non-Hodgkin's Malignant LYmphoma. T
Page 103 and 104:
Q27Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas may be d
Page 105 and 106:
SECTIONETHE CARDIOVASCULARSYSTEM97
Page 107 and 108:
SECTIONETHE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMTh
Page 109 and 110:
Q1The cardiovascular system consist
Page 111 and 112:
Heartand PericardiumThe heart is a
Page 113 and 114:
The Heart As a Pump.pulmonary circu
Page 115 and 116:
Q5The heart has four chambers calle
Page 117 and 118:
Q10Deoxygenated blood from the body
Page 119 and 120:
BloodVesselsThere are three kinds o
Page 121 and 122:
QllName the three kinds of blood ve
Page 123 and 124:
BloodBlood is the fluid which circu
Page 125 and 126:
Q14What are the three main types of
Page 127 and 128:
Leukocytes, or white blood cells, f
Page 129 and 130:
Q18White blood cells which are know
Page 131 and 132:
LeukemiaLeukemia is a malignant dis
Page 133 and 134:
Q20Malignant diseases of the blood-
Page 135 and 136:
Q25Match the disease on the left wi
Page 137 and 138:
SECTIONFTHE RESPIRATORYSYSTEM129
Page 139 and 140:
SECTIONFTHE RESPIRATORYSYSTEMThe re
Page 141 and 142:
Q1Name the parts of the respiratory
Page 143 and 144:
Nose and Paranasal (Accessory_) Sin
Page 145 and 146:
Q4What are the purposes of the nose
Page 147 and 148:
NasopharynxThe pharynx is a muscula
Page 149 and 150:
Q7The pharynx can be divided into t
Page 151 and 152:
LarynxThe larynx or voice box is a
Page 153 and 154:
MalignantTumorsThe glottic region i
Page 155 and 156:
QlOThe three single cartilages in t
Page 157 and 158:
TracheaThe trachea or windpipe is a
Page 159 and 160:
Q14The windpipe or serves as a by w
Page 161 and 162:
LHnRsThe lungs are cone-shaped orga
Page 163 and 164:
Q16The main bronchus, pulmonary art
Page 165 and 166:
Malignant TumorsCarcinoma of the lu
Page 167 and 168:
Q19What is the interpleural space (
Page 169 and 170:
Q24Match the description on the lef
Page 171 and 172:
SECTIONGDIGESTIVESYSTEM163
Page 173 and 174:
SECTIONGDIGESTIVESYSTEMThe main org
Page 175 and 176:
Q1The main organs of the digestive
Page 177 and 178:
MouthThe gastrointestinal tract beg
Page 179 and 180:
Q5The lip consists of an exposed su
Page 181 and 182:
• Tongue. The tongue is a mobile
Page 183 and 184:
Q8The tongue is composed of covered
Page 185 and 186:
• Floor of mouth. The floor of th
Page 187 and 188:
QllMatch the structures on the left
Page 189 and 190:
• Palate. The palate is the roof
Page 191 and 192:
Q12What is the palate?Q13In what wa
Page 193 and 194:
Salivary GlandsThere are three pair
Page 195 and 196:
Q18Identify the major salivary glan
Page 197 and 198:
Lymph Node DrainageThe regional lym
Page 199 and 200:
Q21Match the sites on the left with
Page 201 and 202:
PharynxThe pharynx is divided into
Page 203 and 204:
Hypopharynx (laryngopharynx). The f
Page 205 and 206:
Q23What is another name for the hyp
Page 207 and 208:
Q25Match each structure on the left
Page 209 and 210:
Q28To which segment of the pharynx
Page 211 and 212:
EsophagusThe esophagus is a muscula
Page 213 and 214:
The inner wall of the esophagus is
Page 215 and 216:
Q30The esophagus is a muscular tube
Page 217 and 218:
StomachThe stomach lies just below
Page 219 and 220:
The functions of the stomach are to
Page 221 and 222:
Q36Name three general functions the
Page 223 and 224:
Small IntestineThe small intestine
Page 225 and 226:
Q38The small intestine is aboutin l
Page 227 and 228:
Large IntestineThe large intestine
Page 229 and 230:
The blood supply to the wall of the
Page 231 and 232:
The distributionof malignant tumors
Page 233 and 234:
Q41The large intestine is aboutfeet
Page 235 and 236:
Q43The ileocolic nodes are regional
Page 237 and 238:
LiverThe liver is the largest inter
Page 239 and 240:
Q45The most common primary tumor of
Page 241 and 242:
GallbladderThe gallbladder is a pea
Page 243 and 244:
Q46The function of the gallbladder
Page 245 and 246:
PancreasThe pancreas is a gland sha
Page 247 and 248:
Q48The pancreas plays an important
Page 249 and 250:
SECTIONTHE URINARYHSYSTEM241
Page 251 and 252:
SECTION HTHE URINARY SYSTEMThe urin
Page 253 and 254:
Q1The urinary system consists of tw
Page 255 and 256:
The Structural and Functional Unit
Page 257 and 258:
The function of the kidney is to re
Page 259 and 260:
Q4Why is blood circulatedthrough th
Page 261 and 262:
Regional Lymph NodesThe lymphatics
Page 263 and 264:
Q8The regional lymph node drainage
Page 265 and 266:
UretersEach kidney is connected to
Page 267 and 268:
Q12Q13What is the tube which carrie
Page 269 and 270:
Urinary BladderThe urinary bladder
Page 271 and 272:
Regional Lymph NodesThe regional ly
Page 273 and 274:
Q14What is the term for the muscula
Page 275 and 276:
UrethraThe urethra is a membranous
Page 277 and 278:
Q2oThe renal pelvis is:--'l a. a mu
Page 279 and 280:
SECTIONITHE REPRODUCTIVESYSTEM271
Page 281 and 282:
SECTIONITHE REPRODUCTIVESYSTEMFemal
Page 283 and 284:
Q1The female reproductive organs ar
Page 285 and 286:
The uterus has thick walls and a sm
Page 287 and 288:
Q6For each of the sites below, list
Page 289 and 290:
OvariesThe ovaries, female gonads1,
Page 291 and 292:
Q7Match the sites on the left with
Page 293 and 294:
Malignant TumorsCommon histologic t
Page 295 and 296:
Q13The fimbriae of the fallopian tu
Page 297 and 298:
VaginaThe vagina is situated poster
Page 299 and 300:
Q14The vagina is situated between t
Page 301 and 302:
5. Endometrioid carcinoma e. An ade
Page 303 and 304:
a 3. Krukenberg tumor A metastatic
Page 305 and 306:
BreastThe breasts, or mammary gland
Page 307 and 308:
Q19The breasts overlie themuscles.Q
Page 309 and 310:
The female breast is classified acc
Page 311 and 312:
Q22One of the first and most freque
Page 313 and 314:
Malignant TumorsNinety percent of a
Page 315 and 316:
REVIEWTESTMatch the descriptions on
Page 317 and 318:
Male ReproductiveSystemThe male rep
Page 319 and 320:
Q25The male gonads consist of a pai
Page 321 and 322:
The internal structure of the testi
Page 323 and 324:
Q29Match the structures on the left
Page 325 and 326:
Seminal VesiclesThe seminal vesicle
Page 327 and 328:
Q29Match the structures on the left
Page 329 and 330:
PenisThe penis consists of erectile
Page 331 and 332:
MalignantTumorsThe most common mali
Page 333 and 334:
Q30Male hormonesare produced primar
Page 335 and 336:
SECTIONTHE ENDOCRINEJSYSTEM327
Page 337 and 338:
SECTION JTHE ENDOCRINE SYSTEMThe en
Page 339 and 340:
ThyroidGlandThe thyroid gland consi
Page 341 and 342:
Adrenal (Suprarenal) GlandsThere ar
Page 343 and 344:
Q1Match the terms on the left with
Page 345 and 346:
Q4Match the endocrine glands on the
Page 347 and 348:
Answer:Q3The endocrine system consi
Page 349 and 350:
SECTIONTHE SKELETALKSYSTEM341
Page 351 and 352:
SECTION KTHE SKELETAL SYSTEMThe ske
Page 353 and 354:
Q1The skeletal system is composed o
Page 355 and 356:
Bone/CartilaginousTissueBone, or os
Page 357 and 358:
Q4One characteristic which distingu
Page 359 and 360:
Classification of BonesBones may be
Page 361 and 362:
Q8The purpose of the sesamoid bones
Page 363 and 364:
Figure 62. HAVERSIAN SYSTEM OF THE
Page 365 and 366:
QllName each of the five numbered p
Page 367 and 368:
AXIALSKELETONThere are a total of e
Page 369 and 370:
Bones of the Thorax. There are 25 b
Page 371 and 372:
Q15Name the cranial bones:1.2.3.4.5
Page 373 and 374:
Answer:Q15The cranial bones are:1.
Page 375 and 376:
APPENDICULARThe appendicularSKELETO
Page 377 and 378:
Q18Match the descriptions on the le
Page 379 and 380:
Q21Match each of the tumors on the
Page 381 and 382:
Answer:Q18d 1. A bone which connect
Page 383 and 384:
SECTIONTHE MUSCULARLSYSTEM375
Page 385 and 386:
SECTIONTHE MUSCULARLSYSTEMThe muscu
Page 387 and 388:
Q1Name the three types of muscle fo
Page 389 and 390:
Tendons, Fascia, and LigamentsEach
Page 391 and 392:
Q6["] True ['-'1 False 1. Muscles h
Page 393 and 394:
SkeletalMusclesSome of the skeletal
Page 395 and 396:
Q8What are the three general functi
Page 397 and 398:
QllMatch the muscle groups on the l
Page 399 and 400:
SECTIONTHE NERVOUSMSYSTEM391
Page 401 and 402:
SECTION MTHE NERVOUS SYSTEMThe nerv
Page 403 and 404:
Q1The central nervous system is mad
Page 405 and 406:
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMThe central n
Page 407 and 408:
Midbrain (mesencephalon)The midbrai
Page 409 and 410:
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMThe periph
Page 411 and 412:
Cranial NervesThe Cranial nerves ca
Page 413 and 414:
Benign TumorsBenign tumors of the b
Page 415 and 416:
Q6Match each term on the left with
Page 417 and 418:
SECTIONNSENSORYORGANS409
Page 419 and 420:
SECTIONNSENSORYORGANSThere are five
Page 421 and 422:
Q1What are the five major senses of
Page 423 and 424:
The Sense of Vision (Eye)The eye is
Page 425 and 426:
Q3What are the three layers which c
Page 427 and 428:
The accessory structures of the eye
Page 429 and 430:
Q5The eyeball is/is not a solid sph
Page 431 and 432:
Regional Lymph NodesMuch of the eye
Page 433 and 434:
Q8Name the lymph nodes which drain
Page 435 and 436:
The Sense of Taste (Gustatory Sense
Page 437 and 438:
QllReceptors for the sense of taste
Page 439 and 440:
The Sense of Smell (Olfactory Senso
Page 441 and 442:
Q13The nasal fossa is divided into
Page 443 and 444:
The Sense of Hearing (Ear)The organ
Page 445 and 446:
Q16Match the parts of the ear on th
Page 447 and 448:
APPENDIXAHISTOLOGIC TYPE/PRIMARY SI
Page 449 and 450:
APPENDIX A: HISTOLOGIC TYPE/PRIMARY
Page 451 and 452:
APPENDIXBRULES FOR DETERMINING MULT
Page 453 and 454:
APPENDIX BRULES FOR DETERMINING MUL
Page 455 and 456:
DETERMINATION OF SUBSEQUENT PRIMARI
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
Page 467 and 468:
Page 469 and 470:
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
APPENDIXCOTHER ICD-O-2 CODES TO BE
Page 479 and 480:
APPENDIXCOTHER ICD-O-2 CODES TO BE
Page 481 and 482:
SELECTEDBIBLIOGRAPHY473
Page 483 and 484:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHYAckerman, L.V.
Page 485 and 486:
INDEX477
Page 487 and 488:
INDEXAbdomen (abdominal), 12, 13, 8
Page 489 and 490:
Alveolar, 297, 299, 300, 317Alveoli
Page 491 and 492:
Basement membrane (basal lamina), 2
Page 493 and 494:
Blood (see also cardiovascular syst
Page 495 and 496:
Bone tissue, Axial (axis), Skull (d
Page 497 and 498:
Capillaries (continued)Bowman's cap
Page 499 and 500:
Cell type (see also Blood, Lymphati
Page 501 and 502:
Colloid adenoma, 331Colon, 165, 168
Page 503 and 504:
Digestive system (continuedMucosa,
Page 505 and 506:
Endometrium, 274-277, 281, 285, 441
Page 507 and 508:
Facial(continued)Lacrimal, 360, 363
Page 509 and 510:
Gland (see also specific gland) ico
Page 511 and 512:
Heart (see also Cardiovascular syst
Page 513 and 514:
Hormone (continued)Tri-iodothyronin
Page 515 and 516:
Intestine (see also Digestive syste
Page 517 and 518:
Lamina propria (see also Digestive
Page 519 and 520:
Liposarcoma (primary site for), 441
Page 521 and 522:
Lymph nodes (continued)Hepatic, 81,
Page 523 and 524:
Lymphatic (collecting) system (cont
Page 525 and 526:
Melatonin hormone, 332Membrane, 10,
Page 527 and 528:
Mucosa (see Digestive system) (cont
Page 529 and 530:
Nares (see Nose)Nasal bone (facial)
Page 531 and 532:
Nose (see also Respiratory system)
Page 533 and 534:
Paranasal sinus, frontal, maxillary
Page 535 and 536:
Pituitary gland (Hypophysis) (conti
Page 537 and 538:
Reproductive system (male), 267, 28
Page 539 and 540:
Seminal vesicle, duct and tubule, 3
Page 541 and 542:
Stomach (see also Digestive system)
Page 543 and 544:
Testis (male gonad) (continued)Semi
Page 545 and 546:
Tonsil (see also Lymphatic system)
Page 547 and 548:
Tumor (see also specific histologic
Page 549 and 550:
Uterus (see also Reproductive syste
Page 551:
Waldeyer's ring, 68-70, 94Lymphoma
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