Book 4 - Self Instructional Manual for Cancer Registrars - SEER ...

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Cartilage (nonvascular tissue) (continued)Epiglottis (see also Larynx), 143, 148, 161, 162Fibrous, 347, 349, 350, 356Histologic type of cancer, 441Hyaline, 347, 349, 350Laryngeal, 143Perichondrium, 347Thyroid (Adam's apple), 143, 148, 195Catecholamine (hormone), 333Caudal, 12Cavities of the body, 15, 17, 243, 245, 246, 329, 401, 441Abdominal, 243, 245, 246, 273, 307-309, 401Abdominopelvic, 13Anterior and posterior (eye orbit), 415, 423Cranial, 13, 397, 404Dorsal, 13Eye orbit (anterior and posterior), 415, 423Nasal, 431-434, 441Oral, 441Pelvic, 272, 273, 275, 276, 283, 284, 313Peritoneal, 243, 245, 246, 285Pleural, 13Thoracic, 13Uterine, 277Ventral, 13Vertebral, 13Cecum (large intestine), 166, 219, 223, 226Ileocecal orifice (valve), 219Lymphatic drainage from, 222Tumors of, 223Cell type (see also Blood, Lymphatic system), 23, 25, 31, 36, 38, 244, 262, 329, 393, 404Angioblast, 405Atypical (abnormal), 123-126B-cells, 54, 356Blastic (immature, unspecified), 123, 124Blood, 343, 345, 346Bone (osteocyte), 347, 349, 350Chondrocytes, 347, 349, 350Ciliated epithelial, 285Columnar epithelial, 285, 317Duct, 305Embryo (see also Germ cell), 281,283, 285Embryonic (see also Germ cell), 404Endometrial, 281Epithelial tissue, 244, 262, 281, 292, 295, 305Germ cell (embryonic, germinal), 285, 292, 294, 313, 323, 404, 405, 423Giant cell, 368, 371,375Glial cells (neuroglia), 404490
Cell type (see also Blood, Lymphatic system) (continued)Granulosa, 281,285Histiocyte (see also Reticulum cell), 61Immature (see also Blastic), 123, 126Interstitial, 309, 311, 312, 323, 326, 329Leydig (interstitial (glandular) cell), 309, 323, 326, 329Luteal, 281Lymphocyte development and production, 53, 54, 62, 68, 119, 124Macrophage, 68Mature (differentiated, specialized), 123, 124Melanin-producing, 36-38Mixed, 36Myoepithelial, 305Nerve, 393-395, 404Neuroepithelial, 404Neuroglia (glial cells), 393Oat, 157, 160, 161Osteocyte (see Bone cell), 393, 404Parathyroid, 332Phagocyte, 68Plasma, 54, 62, 67, 368Reed-Sternberg, 90, 92Reserve (bronchial epithelium), 157Reticuloendothelial (histiocytes), 61, 67Reticulum cell, 368, 371, 375Secreting (alveoli, mucinous, serous), 297Sertoli, 313, 323Small cell, 157Sperm cell, 313, 317, 319, 320Spindle cell (anaplastic), 404Stem, 123, 124T-cells, 54, 68-70Theca, 281Trophoblast (trophoblastic), 323Undifferentiated, 123, 157, 160, 161Cellular intracanalicular fibroma, 305Cellular metabolism (homeostasis), 102Balance, Hydrogen-ion concentration (pH), 99Body temperature, 21, 31, 99Cellular respiration (see also Metabolism), 99, 102, 131Central nervous system (CNS), 377, 393-401, 404, 407, 408Cephalic (cephalo-, cranial) plane, 12Cerebellum (hindbrain), 399, 404, 407, 408Tumors of, 404, 407, 408Cerebral cortex, 397, 399Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), 397, 399Cerebrum (<strong>for</strong>ebrain, telencephalon), 397, 399Basal ganglia (cerebral nuclei), 397491
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SEER ProgramSelf Instructional Manu
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CONTENTSBOOK 4: HUMAN ANATOMY AS RE
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ILLUSTRATIONS(Figures 1-82, cont'd)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSPortions of Book 4
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SECTIONAOBJECTIVES AND CONTENT OF B
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BSECTIONBTERMS USED TO INDICATE BOD
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Directional Planes of the BodySagit
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Relative Positional and Directional
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Figure 3. ANATOMIC DIVISIONSOF THE
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Answers to Practical ExerciseNote t
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SECTIONCTHE INTEGUMENTARYSYSTEM19
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EpidermisThe epidermis (Figure 4A)
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Q1a. What are the two primary layer
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Epidermis is epithelial tissue deri
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Answer:Q2The three glands of the sk
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Q3Q4Accessory skin organs are found
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Benign TumorsThere is a large group
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Q5 Match the malignant tumors of th
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MalignantMelanomaMalignant melanoma
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The description of the level 1 of i
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Q9"Clark's Classification" of malig
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Lymphatic Drainage of the SkinThe l
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Q10Match the regions of the skin on
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SECTIONTHE LYMPHATICDSYSTEM51
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T-Cells Versus B-CeilsThe two princ
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Answer:Q1The lymphatic system colle
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Figures 8A-8B. LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE O
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Answer:Q3The lymphatic system colle
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Lymph nodes accomplish two separate
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Q6The lymph nodes have two main fun
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SpleenThe spleen, the largest lymph
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Q9Match each lymphatic organ or tis
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LymphaticDrainageLymph nodes, most
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Answer:QllLymphatics tend to parall
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Q14A general term for lymph nodes l
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Lymph Nodes of the ThoraxThe lymph
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Answer:Q18Lymph nodes of the thorax
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Q20Lymph nodes of the abdomen may a
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Lymph Nodes of Upper and Lower Extr
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Answer:Q22c 1. Popliteal Heela 2. A
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Hodgkin's disease. The histologic c
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Answer:Q23Benign tumors of lymphoid
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Extralymphatic/ExtranodalSitesLymph
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Answer:Q27Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas m
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TilE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMIonatod
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CIRCULATORY SYSTEMFigure 14D. BLOOD
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Answer:Q1The cardiovascular system
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The heart lies in a loose-fitting s
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106
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Answer:Q5The heart has four chamber
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Answer:QIODeoxygenated blood from t
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Portal System (portal circulation)V
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Answer:QllThe three kinds of blood
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116
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Answer:QlgThe three main types of b
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120
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Answer:Q18White blood cells which a
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DEVELOPMENTOF WHITE BLOOD CELLSStem
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Answer:Q20Malignant diseases of the
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Answer:Q25b 1. Leukemia An uncontro
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130
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132
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Answer:Q1The parts of the respirato
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136
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Answer:Q41. Serves as a passageway
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140
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Answer:Q7The pharynx can be divided
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The larynx can be divided into thre
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146
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Answer:Q10The three single cartilag
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150
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Answer:Q14The windpipe or trachea s
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The lungs provide a place where lar
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Answer:Q16The main bronchus, pulmon
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Clinical ManifestationsClinical man
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Answer:Q19The interpleural space ma
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Answer:Q24_g_ 1. Exchange of oxygen
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Esophagus-RectumP
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The organs of the digestive system
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Answer:Q1The main organs of the dig
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• Lips. The lips form the upper a
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Answer:Q5The lip consists of an exp
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Malignant TumorsMalignant lesions a
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Answer:Q8The tongue is composed of
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• Gums (gingiva). The gums are fo
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Answer:Qllb__ 1. GumMucosal coverin
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182
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Answer:Q12The palate is the roof of
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186
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Answer:Q18The major salivary glands
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190
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Answer:Q21c 1. Gum Retropharyngeala
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Oropharynx. The air and food passag
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196
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Answer:Q23Another name for the hypo
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Answer:Q25a__ 1. HypopharynxServes
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Answer:Q28a. Tonsillar pillar - Oro
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Figure 31. MEASUREMENTS OF THE ESOP
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206
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Answer:Q30The esophagus extends fro
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The medial border of the stomach is
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Q33The stomach lies just below thei
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Answer:Q33The stomach lies just bel
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216
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Answer:Q38The small intestine is ab
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The large intestine receives the fl
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Malignantand Benign TumorsThe usual
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224
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Answer:Q41The large intestine is ab
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Answer:Q433. The ileocolic lymph no
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Metastatic tumors involving the liv
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Answer:Q45The most common primary t
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234
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Answer: 046The function of the gall
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238
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Answer:Q48.The pancreas plays an im
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Figure 39. PRINCIPAL PARTS OF THE U
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The microscopic structure of the re
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Answer:Q1The urinary system consist
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Figure 41. A NEPHRON_ Otomes_JLus_;
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250
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Answer:Q4The blood is circulated th
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254
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Answer:Q8The regional lymph node dr
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258
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Answer:Q12The tube which carries ur
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URINARY BLADDER, RENAL PELVIS AND U
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Malignant TumorsBladder cancer is t
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Answer:Q14The urinary bladder is a
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Q18Theis a membranous tube which co
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Answer:Q18The urethra is a membrano
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Figure 44.FEMALE PELVIS (frontal vi
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CORPUSUTERII I _ 'PRIMARY] ENDOMETR
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Answer:Q1The female reproductiveorg
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• Choriocarcinoma, a highly malig
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Answer:Q6For corpus uteri you might
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FallopiantubesThe fallopian tubes,
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Answer:Q7b 1. Uterus Pear-shaped mu
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Q8Name the three openings of the ut
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Answer: 08In naming the three openi
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Regional Lymph NodesThe regional ly
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6. Vaginal orifice f. Glands that s
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Answer:Q14The vagina is situated be
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296
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298
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Answer:Q19The breasts overlie the p
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A tumor specified as "subareolar" i
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Answer:Q22One of the first and most
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306
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ANSWERS TO REVIEW TESTd 1. Gonads i
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310
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Answer:Q25The male gonads consist o
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314
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Answer:Q27c 1. Epididymis Tube loca
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Figure 51. PROSTATE GLAND (frontal
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Answer:Q29b 1. Prostate Gland which
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RegionalLymph NodesThe regional lym
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324
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Answer:Q30Male hormones are produce
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Figure 53. ENDOCRINEGLANDS328
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• Prolactin (luteotrophic hormone
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Parathyroid GlandThere are four par
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Thymus GlandThe thymus gland is loc
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Q2Match the hormone on the left wit
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Answer:Q1d 1. Hormones Organic secr
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340
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Figure 58.AXIAL SKELETONSkuLl.342
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344
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Answer:Q1The skeletal system is com
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348
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Answer:Q4One characteristic which d
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352
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Answer:Q8The purpose of the sesamoi
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Structure of BoneEach long bone of
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Answer:QllThe numbered parts of the
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Facial bones. The facial bones are
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Figure 65. BONES OF THE THORAX Figu
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Q17Match the bones on the left with
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Figure 67. APPENDICULARSKELETON366
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Malignant TumorsBone is derived fro
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Q20Sites from which metastases to b
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Q22Match the description on the lef
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Answer:Q21c 1. Angiosarcoma A malig
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Figure 68.MUSCLE TYPES376
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Figure 69. HISTOLOGICAL COMPARISONS
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Answer:Q1The three types of muscle
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382
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Answer:Q61. True Malignant tumors o
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• Supinators turn the palm upward
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Answer:Q8The three general function
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Answer:Q11Match the muscle groups o
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392
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Figure 70.NERVE CELL (neuron)394
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Answer:Q1The central nervous system
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Figure 71.CEREBRUMCEREBRUMC_ere_etr
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400
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Figure 74 CRANIAL NERVES402
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MalignantTumorsGliomas are tumors o
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406
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Answer:Q6Match each term on the lef
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410
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412
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Answer:Q1The five major sensesof th
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416
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Answer:Q3The three layers which com
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420
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Answer:Q5The eyeball/s not a solid
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424
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Answer:Q8Name the lymph nodes which
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Figure 80. TONGUE: Areas of tasteUv
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Answer:QllReceptors for the sense o
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Malignant TumorsTumors of the nasal
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Answer:Q13The nasal fossa is divide
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Regional Lymph NodesThe lymphatics
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Answer:Q16b 1. External ear Made up
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Page 450 and 451: HISTOLOGIC TYPE PRIMARY SITELeukemi
Page 452 and 453: 444
Page 454 and 455: DETERMINATION OF SUBSEQUENT PRIMARI
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Page 480 and 481: OTHER ICD-O-2 CODES TO BE CONSIDERE
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Page 484 and 485: SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY (cont'd)Paul,
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Page 488 and 489: Adenocarcinoma (continued)Primary s
Page 490 and 491: Arteries (see also Vessels) (contin
Page 492 and 493: Blood (see also Cardiovascular syst
Page 494 and 495: Bone tissue (osseous, vascular tiss
Page 496 and 497: Breast (mammary gland) (continued)H
Page 500 and 501: Cerebrum (forebrain, telencephalon)
Page 502 and 503: Cortisol, 329, 333, 336, 338Cortiso
Page 504 and 505: Ducts (see also Endocrine system an
Page 506 and 507: Estradiol, 281Estrogen-producing ca
Page 508 and 509: Follicular adenocarcinoma, 331, 337
Page 510 and 511: Glycogen, 229Gonadotrophic hormone
Page 512 and 513: Histologic type of cancer, 439-441H
Page 514 and 515: Integumentary system (skin) (contin
Page 516 and 517: Kidney (see also Urinary system) (c
Page 518 and 519: Leukocyte (WBC),Agranular, 119B-Cel
Page 520 and 521: Luteal cell, 281Luteinizing hormone
Page 522 and 523: Lymph nodes (continued)Perivesical,
Page 524 and 525: Lymphoma (continued)Nasopharynx (ph
Page 526 and 527: Metastases (continued)Lymph node, 6
Page 528 and 529: Muscle (see also Muscular system) (
Page 530 and 531: Nervous system, Cranial (continued)
Page 532 and 533: Ovary (female gonad), 273, 281,285,
Page 534 and 535: Peripheral nervous system, 393, 396
Page 536 and 537: Prostate (continued)Urethra (prosta
Page 538 and 539: Salivary gland (see also Parotid, S
Page 540 and 541: Skull (diploe), 351, 354, 356, 359,
Page 542 and 543: Sulcus,Buccal, 178Nasolabial, 39Sup
Page 544 and 545: Tibia (shin bone), 351, 369Tumors o
Page 546 and 547: Tumor (see also specific histologic
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Urethra (female, male) (continued)L
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Vertebral cavity, 10Vertebral colum
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