said. At a Pentagon news conference Tuesday, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld wasquestioned about the death squads.REPORTER: Mr. Secretary, are you concerned over – and, <strong>in</strong> fact, is the United Stateslook<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to grow<strong>in</strong>g reports <strong>of</strong> uniformed death squads <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>, perhaps assass<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g andtortur<strong>in</strong>g hundreds <strong>of</strong> Sunnis? And if that's true, what would that say about stability <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>?DONALD RUMSFELD: I’m not go<strong>in</strong>g to comment on hypothetical questions. I've not seenreports that hundreds are be<strong>in</strong>g killed by rov<strong>in</strong>g death squads at all. We know for a fact that it’s aviolent country. We know for a fact that there have been various militias. We know that therehave been some militias that have been Iran-oriented. We also know there's been a – somemilitias <strong>in</strong> the north that have been very helpful. The Peshmurga have been very constructive <strong>in</strong>what they’ve done. But I'm not go<strong>in</strong>g to get <strong>in</strong>to speculation like that.REPORTER: But sir, that’s not a hypothetical, I don't believe. The Sunnis themselves arecharg<strong>in</strong>g that hundreds have been assass<strong>in</strong>ated, people shot <strong>in</strong> the head, found <strong>in</strong> alleys.DONALD RUMSFELD: What you're talk<strong>in</strong>g about are unverified -- to my knowledge, atleast -- unverified comments. I just don't have any data from the field that I can comment on <strong>in</strong> aspecific way. Do you General?GENERAL PACE: I do not, sir, although I do know that the <strong>Iraq</strong>i government has said thatthey are go<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>vestigate those k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> allegations.DONALD RUMSFELD: And they should. That's a good th<strong>in</strong>g. Look, it's a sovereigncountry. The <strong>Iraq</strong>i government exists. There's also a political campaign tak<strong>in</strong>g place. And weought to be aware <strong>of</strong> that, that there are go<strong>in</strong>g to be a lot <strong>of</strong> charges and countercharges andallegations, and they may very well be timed -- as they are <strong>in</strong> every country <strong>in</strong> the world that hasa free political system -- they may timed <strong>in</strong> a way to seek advantage. We also will f<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>in</strong>some cases that there will be <strong>in</strong>vestigations and that they will prove to have been valid. I justdon't know. I can only talk about what I know. That’s life.AMY GOODMAN: Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld at his news conference on Tuesday.While the story only recently made front page news, we first reported on it six months ago.Investigative journalist Arun Gupta was one <strong>of</strong> the first to report on the presence <strong>of</strong> death squads<strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> back <strong>in</strong> April. We <strong>in</strong>terviewed him at the time. He jo<strong>in</strong>s us <strong>in</strong> the studio now. Arun iseditor <strong>of</strong> the New York City Independent Media Center’s newspaper, The Indypendent.Welcome to Democracy Now!ARUN GUPTA: Thank you, Amy.AMY GOODMAN: So, lay out what you're see<strong>in</strong>g right now <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>.ARUN GUPTA: What you're see<strong>in</strong>g is, I th<strong>in</strong>k, really the fruition <strong>of</strong> U.S. strategy <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>. ThePentagon has spent over $10 billion to try to stand up <strong>Iraq</strong>i military forces, and it's been acomplete disaster. So what they're try<strong>in</strong>g to do is they’re turn<strong>in</strong>g to death squads to fight the108
<strong>in</strong>surgency. The <strong>Iraq</strong>i forces, the military forces, the army, they really don't stand and fight; andeven when they do, they depend on tremendous U.S. logistical support to carry out anyoperation. So, they really can't operate on their own.But there are these militias that Donald Rumsfeld was talk<strong>in</strong>g about; but, <strong>of</strong> course, what hedoesn’t want to talk about is that the U.S. set up these militias. They funded them. They armedthem. They tra<strong>in</strong>ed them. And a lot <strong>of</strong> this came out <strong>in</strong> the Pentagon's own reports, Pentagon’sgenerals talk<strong>in</strong>g about how great they were over a year ago, how they really took the fight to theresistance. And so, what's been go<strong>in</strong>g on is that the U.S. has set these up.And there's been a certa<strong>in</strong> conflict. In April, when the Shiite government took control, theystarted fir<strong>in</strong>g a lot <strong>of</strong> the commanders who were basically ex-Baathists, and they started br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> their own guys, especially from the Badr Brigade. And a lot <strong>of</strong> these are concentrated <strong>in</strong> what'sknown as special police commandos, and they have all sorts <strong>of</strong> various brigades, one called theWolf Brigade, the Scorpion Brigade, the Lion Brigade, another called the Fearless <strong>War</strong>riors. Andthey sound like death squads. And they are death squads. They go around with masks. They'reconduct<strong>in</strong>g these raids, especially throughout Baghdad.And the U.S. is say<strong>in</strong>g, ‘Well, you know, who knows who's do<strong>in</strong>g this?’ But when twentyvehicles pull up with a hundred troops <strong>in</strong> them, and reporters are recount<strong>in</strong>g -- the New YorkTimes article also recounts this -- they're show<strong>in</strong>g up with sophisticated communicationsequipment. They're show<strong>in</strong>g up with these expensive Glocks, n<strong>in</strong>e-millimeter Glocks that weresupplied by the U.S. government. They have the <strong>in</strong>signia, the uniforms <strong>of</strong> the special policecommandos. And these -- In Baghdad there's a very strict curfew that’s <strong>in</strong> place every s<strong>in</strong>glenight. Yet how can these large convoys <strong>of</strong> vehicles be go<strong>in</strong>g around?And so, they conduct these roundups, and <strong>in</strong> many areas it's largely Sunni Arab males. And thenthey're disappeared. They're tak<strong>in</strong>g them to this network <strong>of</strong> secret prisons. One <strong>of</strong> the th<strong>in</strong>gsthat’s come out is that there's this absolutely vast network <strong>of</strong> prisons throughout <strong>Iraq</strong>. In a nation<strong>of</strong> 27 million, the <strong>Iraq</strong>i government has 1,100 prisons.AMY GOODMAN: Outside the U.S. prisons?ARUN GUPTA: And this is – Yes, this is <strong>in</strong> addition to the U.S. prisons. Officially, the <strong>Iraq</strong>igovernment says they only have about 12-13,000 deta<strong>in</strong>ees. But that really stra<strong>in</strong>s credibility.That's only 11 prisoners per facility, whereas the -- what really set this all <strong>of</strong>f was the uncover<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> a secret detention center with<strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>terior m<strong>in</strong>istry build<strong>in</strong>g where they found approximately170 men. Another <strong>Iraq</strong>i male spoke extensively to Reuters where he was kept <strong>in</strong> a build<strong>in</strong>g with800 men. The BBC just published a report and photographs <strong>of</strong> another prison that they wereallowed to enter, which showed a room so crowded that the prisoners could barely sit down. Sonobody knows even really how many prisoners are be<strong>in</strong>g held by the <strong>Iraq</strong>i government.And what's been happen<strong>in</strong>g is that they're be<strong>in</strong>g -- you're f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g all these men be<strong>in</strong>g seized,primarily it looks like Sunni Arab males who are though to form the core <strong>of</strong> the armed resistance,and then bodies are turn<strong>in</strong>g up weeks, months later, <strong>of</strong>ten two or three governances away. Sothey’re seized <strong>in</strong> Baghdad, for <strong>in</strong>stance, and then these 20-30 bodies will turn up on the Iranian109
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guard was called upon. Now people l
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After the commandos set up their he
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more skilled than American troops I
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Ministry of Interior Security Force
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with prominent Shiite cleric Hussei
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The Police Commandos’ penchant fo
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effective at responding to the atta
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http://zmagsite.zmag.org/Nov2005/da
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In another twist, the bodies of 8 m
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Subject: [oneheartpeacework] Traine
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3. Maass, Peter, "The Way of the Co
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We now have Judith Miller’s New Y
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arrangements with the CEO of the Ir
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November 6, 2003, was designated fo
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March 9, 2006 -- Los Angeles Times
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http://www.newyorker.com/printables
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The former official says that the B
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officials in Colombia. The book “
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The majority of the Bush Administra
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Part Three:200451
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military base on Honduran territory
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Not everyone in Chile is opposed to
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Section 2: Organization of the FPS1
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http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/
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FPS, proposing to give its members
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http://www.greenleft.org.au/2006/68
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personnel and CIA operators and con
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Although Bush hasn't specifically s
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massive military aid to the Salvado
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The convoy was traveling in the Cam
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http://news.independent.co.uk/world
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The Mehdi Army does not always have
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clarification of what happened in S
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http://www.brusselstribunal.org/Bri
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"What our police found in their car
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3. the international cadre of war f
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If you thought the U.S. wouldn't bl
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Regrettably, that is prospect that
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The initial demand from the puppet
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www.prisonplanet.com/articles/septe
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FLASHBACK: Sick strategies for sens
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into the river. That thought alone
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Zarqawi is actually a real person o
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Examples “were found during the M
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Witnesses said about 150 Iraqi pris
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Meanwhile, frantic negotiations con
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The British troops believed the two
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Naturally, the sleazy Laurence-emul
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eing arrested by the Iraqi police o
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When viewed in the context of all t
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throw rose petals at the invaders,
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enders’ in the Sunni Community. S
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thus making people believe that cas