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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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http://zmagsite.zmag.<strong>org</strong>/Nov2005/daviespr1105.htmlThe Dirty <strong>War</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>By Nicolas J. S. DaviesZ Magaz<strong>in</strong>eNovember 2005 Volume 18 Number 11On September 8, 2005 the UN Assistance Mission for <strong>Iraq</strong> issued a human rights report, stat<strong>in</strong>gthat the govern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stitutions created by the United States <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> are engaged <strong>in</strong> an <strong>org</strong>anizedcampaign <strong>of</strong> detention, torture, and extrajudicial execution, directed primarily at <strong>Iraq</strong>is whopractice the Sunni form <strong>of</strong> <strong>Is</strong>lam.The UN report expressed the greatest concern regard<strong>in</strong>g arrests by forces l<strong>in</strong>ked to the M<strong>in</strong>istry<strong>of</strong> the Interior: “Corpses appear regularly <strong>in</strong> and around Baghdad and other areas. Most bearsigns <strong>of</strong> torture and appear to be victims <strong>of</strong> extrajudicial executions.... Serious allegations <strong>of</strong>extrajudicial executions underl<strong>in</strong>e a deterioration <strong>in</strong> the situation <strong>of</strong> law and order…. Accountsconsistently po<strong>in</strong>t to the systematic use <strong>of</strong> torture dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terrogations at police stations andwith<strong>in</strong> other premises belong<strong>in</strong>g to the M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> the Interior.”In this report the UN has f<strong>in</strong>ally acknowledged what a small number <strong>of</strong> journalists have beenreport<strong>in</strong>g for at least 18 months, that a brutal “dirty war” has grown out <strong>of</strong> the U.S. occupation.On March 15, 2004, the New Statesman published an article by Stephen Grey titled “Rule <strong>of</strong> the<strong>Death</strong> <strong>Squads</strong>” regard<strong>in</strong>g the murder <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Abdullatif al-Mayah <strong>in</strong> Baghdad on January19, 2004. It quoted a senior commander at the headquarters <strong>of</strong> the U.S.-<strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>Iraq</strong>i police,“Dr. Abdullatif was becom<strong>in</strong>g more and more popular because he spoke for people on the streethere. He made some politicians quite jealous…. You can look no further than the govern<strong>in</strong>gcouncil. There are political parties <strong>in</strong> this city who are systematically kill<strong>in</strong>g people. They arepoliticians that are backed by the Americans and who arrived to <strong>Iraq</strong> from exile with a list <strong>of</strong>their enemies. They are kill<strong>in</strong>g people one by one.”On January 16, 2005 <strong>US</strong>A Today reported on the work <strong>of</strong> <strong>Is</strong>am al-Rawi, a geology pr<strong>of</strong>essorwho heads the <strong>Iraq</strong>i Association <strong>of</strong> University Lecturers. He has been catalog<strong>in</strong>g assass<strong>in</strong>ations<strong>of</strong> academics <strong>in</strong> occupied <strong>Iraq</strong> and has documented 300 <strong>of</strong> them. He was unable to identify aclear pattern to the kill<strong>in</strong>gs, except that, like al-Mayah, the victims were usually the mostrespected and popular members <strong>of</strong> their universities and their communities.On January 14, 2005 Newsweek reported on “The Salvador Option,” the proposed use <strong>of</strong> deathsquads as part <strong>of</strong> the U.S. strategy to subdue the country. It noted that some U.S. policymakersconsider this to have been effective <strong>in</strong> Central America <strong>in</strong> the 1980s. Newsweek cited InterimPrime M<strong>in</strong>ister Allawi, a former agent <strong>of</strong> both the <strong>Iraq</strong>i Mukhabarat and the CIA, as a pr<strong>in</strong>cipalproponent <strong>of</strong> this policy. A U.S. military source told Newsweek, “The Sunni population ispay<strong>in</strong>g no price for the support it is giv<strong>in</strong>g to the terrorists. From their po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view, it is costfree.We have to change that equation.” This source was express<strong>in</strong>g precisely the rationalebeh<strong>in</strong>d the dirty wars <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> America and the worst abuses <strong>of</strong> the Vietnam <strong>War</strong>. The purpose <strong>of</strong>27

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