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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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The <strong>org</strong>anization said U.S. and <strong>Iraq</strong>i forces have been legally arrest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>surgent leaders orkill<strong>in</strong>g them when they fight back. However, they noted, "deliberately target<strong>in</strong>g civilians orexecut<strong>in</strong>g combatants <strong>in</strong> custody would be a war crime."One <strong>of</strong> the primary lessons U.S. forces have learned <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>, particularly over the last six months,is that non-local <strong>Iraq</strong>i forces are <strong>of</strong>ten best able to target <strong>in</strong>surgents embedded <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> areas,because they are not compromised by tribal alliances or by fear for their families' safety.Br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Iraq</strong>i forces from one area to operate <strong>in</strong> another has paid dividends, particularly alongthe Syrian border where some <strong>of</strong> the worst violence is seen, and where smugglers and fighters --<strong>Iraq</strong>i and foreign -- cross the border.One unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>'s former Special Forces, <strong>org</strong>anized under an <strong>Iraq</strong>i general who <strong>of</strong>fered hisservices to the 1st Mar<strong>in</strong>e Division, has been especially effective <strong>in</strong> lawless Husayba, accord<strong>in</strong>gto a senior military <strong>of</strong>ficial.The Newsweek report says tra<strong>in</strong>ed Shiite and Kurdish soldiers would be used aga<strong>in</strong>st the rebels.A senior military <strong>of</strong>ficial said Sunni soldiers, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those <strong>in</strong> the 600-man Special Forces unit,would also be used.The <strong>of</strong>ficials bristled at the term "death squads," which suggests the <strong>Iraq</strong>i forces will be sentaga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>in</strong>nocent targets <strong>in</strong> a scorched-earth policy to rout the rebels, the senior <strong>of</strong>ficialcompla<strong>in</strong>ed. That is not the <strong>in</strong>tention, he said.Another <strong>of</strong>ficial said the new forces would be ak<strong>in</strong> to the United States' secret Delta Force, ateam <strong>of</strong> Special Forces soldiers especially tra<strong>in</strong>ed for counter-terror operations.Delta Force was created <strong>in</strong> October 1977 <strong>in</strong> direct response to worldwide terrorist <strong>in</strong>cidents. Itspecializes <strong>in</strong> hostage rescue, barricade operations and reconnaissance, accord<strong>in</strong>g toGlobalSecurity.<strong>org</strong>.Newsweek noted the presence <strong>of</strong> now <strong>Iraq</strong>i Ambassador John Negroponte who served <strong>in</strong>Honduras <strong>in</strong> the 1980s. <strong>Death</strong> squads with connections to the United States governmentoperat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua and El Salvador sometimes used Honduras as a home base.63

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