http://www.democracynow.<strong>org</strong>/article.pl?sid=05/04/21/1418219U.S. Fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Iraq</strong>i Militias Led by Baathists As Part <strong>of</strong> Counter-InsurgencyOperationDemocracy Now!Thursday, April 21st, 2005We talk to Arun Gupta <strong>of</strong> The Indypendent on the proliferation <strong>of</strong> illegal militias <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>. TheU.S. government is not only aware <strong>of</strong> these militias but is arm<strong>in</strong>g, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and fund<strong>in</strong>g them foruse <strong>in</strong> their counter-<strong>in</strong>surgency operations. [<strong>in</strong>cludes rush transcript]We are jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> our studio by Arun Gupta who has been report<strong>in</strong>g on the proliferation <strong>of</strong>militias <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>. Arun is an editor with the New York City Independent Media Center'snewspaper, The Indypendent.He writes <strong>in</strong> his article, "Let A Thousand Militias Bloom" that the U.S. government is not onlyaware <strong>of</strong> these illegal militias but is arm<strong>in</strong>g, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and fund<strong>in</strong>g them for use <strong>in</strong> their counter<strong>in</strong>surgencyoperations. His article will be <strong>in</strong> the May issue <strong>of</strong> Z magaz<strong>in</strong>e.The article beg<strong>in</strong>s:In devis<strong>in</strong>g a strategy to defeat <strong>Iraq</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>surgents, the Pentagon may be ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the upper handbut at the cost <strong>of</strong> push<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Iraq</strong> toward civil war. A report by the Wall Street Journal from Feb. 16revealed that “pop-up militias” are proliferat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>. Not only is the U.S. aware <strong>of</strong> theseillegal militias, but the Pentagon is arm<strong>in</strong>g, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and fund<strong>in</strong>g them for use them <strong>in</strong> counter<strong>in</strong>surgencyoperations.Most disturb<strong>in</strong>g, one militia <strong>in</strong> particular – the “special police commandos” – is be<strong>in</strong>g usedthroughout <strong>Iraq</strong> and has been s<strong>in</strong>gled out by a U.S. general as conduct<strong>in</strong>g death squad strikesknown as the “Salvador option.”Greg Jaffe, the Journal reporter, identified at least six such militias. Yet these militias owe theirallegiance not to the <strong>Iraq</strong>i people or state, but to their self-appo<strong>in</strong>ted leaders and associatedpoliticians such as <strong>in</strong>terim Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister Iyad Allawi. Even the commander <strong>of</strong> U.S. forces <strong>in</strong>the Middle East, Gen. John P. Abizaid, admitted to Congress on March 1 that such militias are“destabiliz<strong>in</strong>g.”Of these militias, at least three are l<strong>in</strong>ked to Allawi. Jaffe writes, “First came the MuthanaBrigade, a unit formed by the order <strong>of</strong>… Allawi.” The second is the Defenders <strong>of</strong> Khadamiya,referr<strong>in</strong>g to a Shiite shr<strong>in</strong>e on the outskirts <strong>of</strong> Baghdad, which appears to be “closely alignedwith prom<strong>in</strong>ent Shiite cleric Husse<strong>in</strong> al Sadr,” who ran on Allawi’s ticket <strong>in</strong> the Januaryelections.76
* Arun Gupta, former editor <strong>of</strong> The Guardian, one <strong>of</strong> the most respected <strong>in</strong>dependentnewspapers <strong>in</strong> recent U.S. history. He is currently an editor with the New York City IndependentMedia Center's newspaper, The Indypendent.AMY GOODMAN: Well, f<strong>in</strong>ally, we're jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the studio by Arun Gupta, who has beenreport<strong>in</strong>g on the proliferation <strong>of</strong> militias <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>. Arun is an editor with the New York CityIndependent Media Center's newspaper, The Indypendent. He writes <strong>in</strong> his article that the U.S.government is not only aware <strong>of</strong> these illegal militias, but is arm<strong>in</strong>g, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and fund<strong>in</strong>g themfor use <strong>in</strong> their counter-<strong>in</strong>surgency operations. His article will be <strong>in</strong> the May issue <strong>of</strong> Z magaz<strong>in</strong>e.And we welcome you to Democracy Now!ARUN GUPTA: Thank you.AMY GOODMAN: Talk about what’s happen<strong>in</strong>g.ARUN GUPTA: Well, these militias, which the government, the U.S. government is referr<strong>in</strong>g toas pop-up militias first came to prom<strong>in</strong>ence a couple <strong>of</strong> months ago <strong>in</strong> a report <strong>in</strong> the Wall StreetJournal. This Journal reporter Greg Jaffe noted that these militias are appear<strong>in</strong>g all over <strong>Iraq</strong>.And he was <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g various members <strong>of</strong> a General Petraeus's staff. General Petraeus is theU.S. general and head <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g all security services <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>. And it was presented as like, gee,all these militias are start<strong>in</strong>g to appear all over Baghdad, militias with names like the MuthanaBrigade, the Defenders <strong>of</strong> Khadamiya, and the special police commandos. And Petraeus's staffwas <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> fund<strong>in</strong>g and support<strong>in</strong>g these, but what it really appears to be turn<strong>in</strong>g out thatthese have been set up <strong>in</strong> secret with the U.S. government's knowledge all along and that <strong>in</strong> many<strong>in</strong>stances these militias are actually ex-Ba'athists, many <strong>of</strong> the thugs who served under SaddamHusse<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> his notorious <strong>in</strong>telligence services, and they are be<strong>in</strong>g deployed extensivelythroughout <strong>Iraq</strong> <strong>in</strong> counter-<strong>in</strong>surgency operations. They have also been implicated <strong>in</strong> death squadoperations known as the “Salvador option,” and they also appear to be us<strong>in</strong>g torture extensivelythroughout <strong>Iraq</strong>, so it's a very unseemly situation. What essentially the U.S. is try<strong>in</strong>g to do isprivatize, is outsource these militias and provide itself with cover, but the whole time it's actuallyfund<strong>in</strong>g and creat<strong>in</strong>g these militias apparently.JUAN GONZALEZ: Now, your article seems to <strong>in</strong>dicate also that the militias have been hav<strong>in</strong>gsome effect on the resistance <strong>in</strong> that the actual -- just by count<strong>in</strong>g the toll <strong>of</strong> American soldiers,that there's been a reduction <strong>in</strong> recent months <strong>of</strong> the actual number <strong>of</strong> American soldiers killed.Could you talk about that?ARUN GUPTA: Yes. The peek number <strong>of</strong> U.S. soldiers killed <strong>in</strong> combat was last November,dur<strong>in</strong>g the sack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Fallujah. 126 U.S. soldiers died <strong>in</strong> combat. By this past March, it had fallenby 75%. So, go<strong>in</strong>g on that and U.S. casualties, <strong>in</strong> general, it appears that there is some success.They're us<strong>in</strong>g these militias extensively <strong>in</strong> the so-called Sunni Triangle area: Baghdad, Mosul,Samarra, Tikrit, Ramadi. And what it appears to be, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Jane's Intelligence Digest isthat they're us<strong>in</strong>g ex-Ba'athists to hunt down their former colleagues who are direct<strong>in</strong>g much <strong>of</strong>the <strong>in</strong>surgency. So they're -- the U.S. is say<strong>in</strong>g, like, well, these are a bunch <strong>of</strong> Ba'athist deadenders<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>surgency, but at the same time they're us<strong>in</strong>g the ex-Ba'athists themselves, whothey said they were free<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Iraq</strong> from, to hunt down <strong>in</strong>surgents. But they are also just round<strong>in</strong>g77
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guard was called upon. Now people l
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After the commandos set up their he
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more skilled than American troops I
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Ministry of Interior Security Force
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moniker that sounds about as unauth
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the government officials, media lac
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experience with Saddam's government
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http://www.globalecho.org/view_arti
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working within the country's interi
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Mr. Karim was originally sentenced
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Close to one million Iraqis, most o
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Neither Republicans nor Democrats s
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Sourcewatch information on Aegis:
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RAMOPS RISK MANAGEMENT GROUP (compr
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personnel and CIA operators and con
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massive military aid to the Salvado
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The Mehdi Army does not always have
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If you thought the U.S. wouldn't bl
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Regrettably, that is prospect that
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The initial demand from the puppet
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www.prisonplanet.com/articles/septe
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FLASHBACK: Sick strategies for sens
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into the river. That thought alone
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Zarqawi is actually a real person o
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When viewed in the context of all t
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