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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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clarification <strong>of</strong> what happened <strong>in</strong> Sadr City, we will review the issue with the mult<strong>in</strong>ationalforces so that it will not be repeated."Mr al-Maliki, needless to say, needs the back<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Moqtada al-Sadr, who controls Sadr City.Falan Hassan Shansai, the leader <strong>of</strong> the Sadr bloc, which has 30 out <strong>of</strong> the 275 seats <strong>in</strong> theparliament, publicly warned <strong>of</strong> the consequences if such action was, <strong>in</strong>deed, repeated.In the south, 800 members <strong>of</strong> the Mehdi Army <strong>in</strong> black uniforms stormed Amarah, the capital <strong>of</strong>Maysan prov<strong>in</strong>ce, recently vacated by the British, and took over the city. Dozens were killed <strong>in</strong>the fight<strong>in</strong>g, while around 500 British forces were put on standby <strong>in</strong> Basra but did not <strong>in</strong>tervene.Moqtada's men left after blow<strong>in</strong>g up three <strong>of</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong> police stations.The Mehdi Army does not always have to resort to violence to achieve its aim. In districts itcontrols, such as Hurriyah <strong>in</strong> north-west Baghdad, owners <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses and properties aresimply told they are be<strong>in</strong>g taken over, and large red crosses are pa<strong>in</strong>ted on the premises as amessage that they have a few days to leave.Sergeant Jeff Nelson, an <strong>in</strong>telligence analyst with the <strong>US</strong> army's 1st Battalion, 23rd InfantryRegiment, <strong>in</strong> Baghdad, said: "They have <strong>in</strong>filtrated every branch <strong>of</strong> public service and everypolitical <strong>of</strong>fice they can get their hands on. As soon as the <strong>US</strong> leaves, they will be able todom<strong>in</strong>ate the area with key citizens, key <strong>of</strong>fices."Sgt Nelson said his battalion has <strong>in</strong>vestigated 40 sectarian kill<strong>in</strong>gs and collected 57 bodies <strong>in</strong> oneweek. None had led to any arrest. He said: "Sometimes we have a feel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> completehopelessness."One reason why Mr al-Maliki's government was not told about the Sadr City raid was that thishas led <strong>in</strong> the past to the targets be<strong>in</strong>g warned <strong>of</strong>f. Earlier this month, the Americans received<strong>in</strong>telligence about a Shia militia torture chamber <strong>in</strong> Baghdad. Capta<strong>in</strong> Kev<strong>in</strong> Sage, whose unitwas due to raid the address, needed approval from the <strong>Iraq</strong>i authorities. This was delayed forseveral days, and, when it eventually came through, the two-storey build<strong>in</strong>g was found to beabandoned.Be<strong>in</strong>g arrested does not mean that militia members will be kept <strong>in</strong> custody. Major Husse<strong>in</strong> al-Qaisi, a battalion commander with the 6th Division <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Iraq</strong>i army, said: "Sometimes they willback them up no matter what, and we just have to let them go."183

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