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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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assisted it. The evidence didn't support this assertion. For one, North had given Steele a specialcod<strong>in</strong>g device that allowed encrypted communications to be sent securely over telephone l<strong>in</strong>es.Why did Steele need this device if he had noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with the operation? And for a time Steelepassed this device to Felix Rodriguez, one <strong>of</strong> North's key operatives <strong>in</strong> El Salvador. Furthermore,Congressional <strong>in</strong>vestigators discovered evidence <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that aviation fuel given to ElSalvador under a <strong>US</strong> military aid program that Steele supervised was illegally sold to the Northnetwork. (The Reagan adm<strong>in</strong>istration refused to respond to congressional <strong>in</strong>quiries about this oildeal.) And accord<strong>in</strong>g to the accounts <strong>of</strong> others, Steele had made sure that the North network'splanes, used to ferry weapons to the contras, could come and go from Illopongo.When questioned by the Iran-contra <strong>in</strong>dependent counsel, Steele ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that he had limitedhis actions to provid<strong>in</strong>g humanitarian assistance to the contras--an act that would not haveviolated the prohibition passed by Congress on supply<strong>in</strong>g the contras with weapons. But, as<strong>in</strong>dependent counsel Lawrence Walsh later po<strong>in</strong>ted out <strong>in</strong> his book, Firewall, a lie-detectorexam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong>dicated Steel "was not be<strong>in</strong>g truthful." Steele's name had also turned up <strong>in</strong> theprivate notebooks <strong>in</strong> which North kept track <strong>of</strong> his various Iran-contra operations. As Walshwrote, "Confronted with the results <strong>of</strong> the lie-detector test and North's notebook, Steele admittednot only his participation <strong>in</strong> the [clandest<strong>in</strong>e] arms deliveries [to the contras] but also his earlydiscussions <strong>of</strong> these activities with Donald Gregg [the national security adviser to Vice PresidentGe<strong>org</strong>e Bush] and the U.S. ambassador to El Salvador, Edw<strong>in</strong> G. Corr."Walsh's description suggested that Steele tried to lie his way past <strong>in</strong>vestigators as part <strong>of</strong> a largercover-up. At the time <strong>of</strong> the scandal, a significant question was how much Donald Gregg knewabout the operation <strong>in</strong> El Salvador, for Gregg's connection to the secret, law-skirt<strong>in</strong>g contrasupportnetwork implicated Vice President Bush, who was runn<strong>in</strong>g for president and claim<strong>in</strong>g hehad been out <strong>of</strong> the loop on the Iran-contra affair. (Ge<strong>org</strong>e H.W. Bush's own diaries--which hewithheld for several years and did not release until after he had lost his 1992 bid for reelection aspresident--prove that despite his claim <strong>of</strong> ignorance he knew about the Iran-contra affair before itbecame public.) Steele had played the good soldier--that is, he did not tell the truth and kept hismouth shut as long as he could.Steele escaped <strong>in</strong>dictment and his flunk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the polygraph exam was not revealed until Walsh'sbook came out <strong>in</strong> 1997. But he did have to pay for his participation <strong>in</strong> the North's contra scheme.In 1988, the Pentagon sent to the Senate a list <strong>of</strong> 50 Army colonels who were up for promotion tobrigadier general. An a list <strong>of</strong> proposed promotions to full colonel submitted at the same time<strong>in</strong>cluded Lt. Colonel Robert Earl, a North deputy who assisted the contra supply effort andparticipated <strong>in</strong> the destruction <strong>of</strong> records after the Iran-contra scandal exploded. Usually suchpromotions fly though the Senate with no debate. But aides work<strong>in</strong>g for Senator Tom Hark<strong>in</strong>, aDemocrat from Iowa, noticed Steele's and Earl's names on these lists, and Hark<strong>in</strong> blocked thesetwo promotions. "There is no way any <strong>of</strong> these people is go<strong>in</strong>g to get a promotion" without acongressional <strong>in</strong>quiry, Hark<strong>in</strong> told The Wash<strong>in</strong>gton Post. The Army claimed that it had foundthat Steele had committed noth<strong>in</strong>g wrong. Obviously, it had not looked hard enough, for, asWalsh later determ<strong>in</strong>ed, Steele had not told the truth.But mislead<strong>in</strong>g congressional and <strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>in</strong>vestigators didn't fully derail Steele's career. Heis once more advis<strong>in</strong>g a military unit with a questionable human rights record. Let's hope that if80

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