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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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November 6, 2003, was designated for the creation <strong>of</strong> a paramilitary unit manned by militiamenassociated with former <strong>Iraq</strong>i exile groups. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Prospect article, experts predictedthat creation <strong>of</strong> this paramilitary unit would "lead to a wave <strong>of</strong> extrajudicial kill<strong>in</strong>gs, not only <strong>of</strong>armed rebels but <strong>of</strong> nationalists, other opponents <strong>of</strong> the U.S. occupation and thousands <strong>of</strong> civilianBaathists." The article further described how the bulk <strong>of</strong> the $3 billion program, disguised as anAir Force classified program, would be used to "support U.S. efforts to create a lethal, andrevenge-m<strong>in</strong>ded <strong>Iraq</strong>i security force." Accord<strong>in</strong>g to one <strong>of</strong> the article's sources, John Pike, anexpert <strong>of</strong> classified military budgets at www.globalsecurity.<strong>org</strong>. "the big money would be forstand<strong>in</strong>g up an <strong>Iraq</strong>i secret police to liquidate the resistance."We know that some <strong>of</strong> the Pentagon's <strong>Iraq</strong> experts were <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the Reagan Adm<strong>in</strong>istration'sparamilitary program <strong>in</strong> El Salvador.Colonel James Steele, Counselor to the U.S. Ambassador for <strong>Iraq</strong>i Security Forces, formerly ledthe U.S. Military Advisory Group <strong>in</strong> El Salvador from 1984-1986, where he developed specialoperat<strong>in</strong>g forces at brigade level dur<strong>in</strong>g the height <strong>of</strong> the conflict. The role <strong>of</strong> these forces <strong>in</strong> ElSalvador was to attack "<strong>in</strong>surgent" leadership, their supporters, sources <strong>of</strong> supply, and basecamps. Currently Colonel Steele has been assigned to work with the new elite <strong>Iraq</strong>i counter<strong>in</strong>surgencyunit known as the Special Police Commandos, operat<strong>in</strong>g under <strong>Iraq</strong>'s InteriorM<strong>in</strong>istry.Director <strong>of</strong> National Intelligence, John Negroponte, was U.S. Ambassador to <strong>Iraq</strong> from June2004 to April 2005. From 1981 to 1985, he was ambassador to Honduras where he played a keyrole <strong>in</strong> coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g U.S. covert aid to the Contras, anti-Sand<strong>in</strong>ista militias who targeted civilians<strong>in</strong> Nicaragua. Additionally, he oversaw the U.S. back<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a military death squad <strong>in</strong> Honduras,Battalion 3-16, which specialized <strong>in</strong> torture and assass<strong>in</strong>ation. The U.S. had similar programs <strong>of</strong>support<strong>in</strong>g paramilitary groups set up Nicaragua and Honduras as its program <strong>in</strong> El Salvador. Ina Democracy Now <strong>in</strong>terview on January 10, 2005, Allan Nairn, who broke the story about U.S.support <strong>of</strong> death squads <strong>in</strong> El Salvador, suspected that Ambassador Negroponte would mostlikely be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the economic side <strong>of</strong> U.S. support to death squads <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>.We know that a wave <strong>of</strong> abductions and executions, <strong>in</strong> the style <strong>of</strong> the death squads <strong>of</strong> ElSalvador, and with ties to an <strong>of</strong>ficial government sponsor, and to the U.S., has hit <strong>Iraq</strong>.News reports over the past 10 months strongly suggest that the U.S. has tra<strong>in</strong>ed and supportedhighly <strong>org</strong>anized <strong>Iraq</strong>i commando brigades, and that some <strong>of</strong> those brigades have operated asdeath squads, abduct<strong>in</strong>g and assass<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g thousands <strong>of</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>is. Some news highlights:May 1, 2005 -- Los Angeles Times reports that the U.S. is provid<strong>in</strong>g technical and logisticalsupport to the Maghawir (Fearless <strong>War</strong>rior) brigades, the Interior M<strong>in</strong>istry's special commandos,accord<strong>in</strong>g to Major General Rasheed Flayih Mohammed. <strong>Iraq</strong>i authorities plan to <strong>in</strong>creasedeployment <strong>of</strong> the 12,000-strong Maghawir (Fearless <strong>War</strong>rior) brigades, which are composed <strong>of</strong>well-tra<strong>in</strong>ed veterans who have worked closely with U.S. forces <strong>in</strong> Najaf, Fallujah and Mosuland <strong>in</strong>clude the Wolf, Scorpion, Tiger and Thunder brigades.39

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