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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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http://www.globalecho.<strong>org</strong>/view_article.php?aid=6884<strong>US</strong> military tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>Iraq</strong> government death squadsBy David SprattGlobal Eco20th March, 2006On February 26, Andrew Buncombe and Patrick Cockburn reported <strong>in</strong> the BritishIndependent: “Hundreds <strong>of</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>is are be<strong>in</strong>g tortured to death or summarily executedevery month <strong>in</strong> Baghdad alone by death squads work<strong>in</strong>g from the M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> the Interior,the United Nations' outgo<strong>in</strong>g human rights chief <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> has revealed.“John Pace, who left Baghdad two weeks ago, told the Independent on Sunday that up to threequarters<strong>of</strong> the corpses stacked <strong>in</strong> the city's mortuary show evidence <strong>of</strong> gunshot wounds to thehead or <strong>in</strong>juries caused by drill-bits or burn<strong>in</strong>g cigarettes. Much <strong>of</strong> the kill<strong>in</strong>g, he said, wascarried out by Shia Muslim groups under the control <strong>of</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> the Interior... Pace saidthe Interior M<strong>in</strong>istry was 'act<strong>in</strong>g as a rogue element with<strong>in</strong> the government’. It is controlled bythe ma<strong>in</strong> Shia party, the Supreme Council for <strong>Is</strong>lamic Revolution <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> (Sciri); the <strong>in</strong>teriorm<strong>in</strong>ister, Bayan Jabr, is a former leader <strong>of</strong> Sciri's Badr Brigade militia, which is one <strong>of</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong>groups accused <strong>of</strong> carry<strong>in</strong>g out sectarian kill<strong>in</strong>gs.“Not only counter-<strong>in</strong>surgency units such as the Wolf Brigade, the Scorpions and the Tigers, butthe commandos and even the highway patrol police have been accused <strong>of</strong> act<strong>in</strong>g as deathsquads.”Pace's comments lifted the lid on one <strong>of</strong> the horrible secrets <strong>of</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> today — death squadsoperat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> are not, as many journalists, commentators and <strong>Iraq</strong>i <strong>of</strong>ficials claim, simplyprivate militias operat<strong>in</strong>g separately from the government but are forces directly under thecontrol <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Iraq</strong>i <strong>in</strong>terior m<strong>in</strong>istry, which is funded by the occupation forces and advised by<strong>US</strong> counter-<strong>in</strong>surgency experts well-practised <strong>in</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> death squads — from the CIA'sOperation Phoenix dur<strong>in</strong>g the Vietnam <strong>War</strong> to the <strong>US</strong>-backed and tra<strong>in</strong>ed death squads <strong>of</strong>Honduras and El Salvador <strong>in</strong> the 1980s.The promises <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Iraq</strong> government to “disband the militias” is a distraction because at leastsome the death squads under question are under the command <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terior m<strong>in</strong>istry, not<strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>of</strong> it.The Special Police Commandos (SPC) is an elite <strong>Iraq</strong>i counter-<strong>in</strong>surgency unit, formed <strong>in</strong>August 2004 under the operational control <strong>of</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>'s <strong>in</strong>terior m<strong>in</strong>istry by Falah al Naqib (believedby many to have been a major CIA “asset”), then <strong>in</strong>terior m<strong>in</strong>ister under the <strong>in</strong>terim government<strong>of</strong> Iyad Allawi.After their formation, <strong>US</strong> Lieutenant-General David Petraeus, the <strong>US</strong> military commander <strong>in</strong>charge <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and arm<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Iraq</strong>i security forces, visited the SPC tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g camp and137

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