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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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men were killed execution-style by Interior M<strong>in</strong>istry police or Shi'ite militias. In each case, Jabrordered an <strong>in</strong>vestigation, and <strong>in</strong> each case the <strong>in</strong>vestigation had yet to report any f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs.Thanks <strong>in</strong> part to the Interior M<strong>in</strong>ister's "nonfeasance," said Burke, the former Interior M<strong>in</strong>istryadviser, Jabr was at least <strong>in</strong>directly responsible for the deaths <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> military-age Sunnimen whose bodies have turned up at the sewage plant <strong>in</strong> southeast Baghdad s<strong>in</strong>ce late December.Men <strong>in</strong> police uniforms and vehicles rout<strong>in</strong>ely travel through the city <strong>in</strong> daylight hours withbodies <strong>in</strong> the back <strong>of</strong> trucks for disposal at the sewage plant, he said. Prisoners <strong>of</strong>ten disappear,Burke said, because they're picked up at night and no one has an accurate account <strong>of</strong> who isarrested and where they are taken. "The Special Police Commandos," he said, us<strong>in</strong>g their oldname, "are most def<strong>in</strong>itely out <strong>of</strong> control."So black is the reputation <strong>of</strong> the National Police, that after the Feb. 22 bomb<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the Askariyashr<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> Samarra, many Sunnis said the perpetrators were Interior M<strong>in</strong>istry troops who werelook<strong>in</strong>g for a pretext to start a civil war. Their fears were further fueled <strong>in</strong> the bloody two daysafter the attack, when <strong>Iraq</strong> became a sectarian slaughterhouse. Instead <strong>of</strong> protect<strong>in</strong>g citizens fromeach other, National Police units stood by as Shi'ite rioters — and rival militiamen from Moqtadaal-Sadr's Mahdi Army — stormed Sunni mosques and swarmed over Sunni neighborhoods,accord<strong>in</strong>g to numerous reports, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g some confirmed by U.S. Gen. Ge<strong>org</strong>e Casey,commander <strong>of</strong> American forces <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>.The American efforts to try and help stem the deadly sectarianism will likely do little good —and <strong>in</strong> some respects may well exacerbate the problem. Instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the number <strong>of</strong>civilian advisors to <strong>Iraq</strong>'s local police forces, a spokeswoman for the Mult<strong>in</strong>ational SecurityTransition Command-<strong>Iraq</strong> (MNSTC-I) said more U.S. military police and military personnel willbe assigned to tra<strong>in</strong> them. The Special Police Transition Teams (SPTTs) are the model that willbe followed. "The SPTTs have been very successful <strong>in</strong> their efforts," the spokeswoman said. Nochange is planned for the oversight program on the National Police.Gompert notes, "I remember say<strong>in</strong>g, 'If there is go<strong>in</strong>g to be a civil war, it's go<strong>in</strong>g to be foughtbetween Sunni <strong>in</strong>surgents and Shi'ite militias." And as long as Jabr is runn<strong>in</strong>g the InteriorM<strong>in</strong>istry and its police forces, there is little doubt which <strong>of</strong> the two <strong>in</strong> such a conflict will havethe law — and American tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g — on its side.136

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