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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6814001/site/newsweek/Dickey: <strong>Iraq</strong>, Salvador and <strong>Death</strong>-Squad Democracy. Are there parallels between ElSalvador <strong>in</strong> the ‘80s and <strong>Iraq</strong> today? Maybe. But the ‘lessons learned’ by Wash<strong>in</strong>gton arethe wrong onesWEB-EXCL<strong>US</strong>IVE COMMENTARYBy Christopher DickeyNewsweekJan 11, 2005Jan. 11 - Among the many tools used to build and defend pro-American democracies, murder isamong the trickiest. But murder—yes, let’s <strong>in</strong>sist on that word—is also quite common <strong>in</strong> theannals <strong>of</strong> nation-build<strong>in</strong>g, at least <strong>in</strong> my experience, and sometimes it’s been very effective. Nowwe hear that some <strong>of</strong> the Bush adm<strong>in</strong>istration’s strategists are talk<strong>in</strong>g about what they call “TheSalvador Option”, which seems to imply “death squads” (as the murderers were called <strong>in</strong> ElSalvador and Guatemala) or “hit teams” (as they’ve been called <strong>in</strong> <strong>Is</strong>rael).Hav<strong>in</strong>g watched the slaughter <strong>in</strong> El Salvador first hand dur<strong>in</strong>g the early 1980s, hav<strong>in</strong>g lost manyfriends and acqua<strong>in</strong>tances to the butchers there—among them nuns, priests and an archbishopwho will someday be sa<strong>in</strong>ted—and hav<strong>in</strong>g been targeted myself, I have someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a personal<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> this notion. I’m not about to f<strong>org</strong>et the bodies ly<strong>in</strong>g unclaimed <strong>in</strong> the streets, thefamilies <strong>of</strong> the victims too afraid to pick them up lest they become targets as well. When I heartalk <strong>of</strong> a Salvador Option, I can’t help but th<strong>in</strong>k about El Playón, a wasteland <strong>of</strong> volcanic rockthat was one <strong>of</strong> the killers’ favorite dump<strong>in</strong>g grounds. I’ve never f<strong>org</strong>otten the sick-sweet stench<strong>of</strong> carnal refuse there, the mutilated corpses half-devoured by mongrels and buzzards, the holloweyes <strong>of</strong> a human skull peer<strong>in</strong>g up through the loose-piled rocks, the hair fallen away from thebone like a gruesome halo.Still, I’m prepared to admit that build<strong>in</strong>g friendly democracies sometimes has to be a coldbloodedbus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> the shadowland <strong>of</strong> moral grays that is the real world. The Reaganadm<strong>in</strong>istration was just do<strong>in</strong>g—or, more <strong>of</strong>ten, allow<strong>in</strong>g to be done—whatever it took to defeat alargely Communist <strong>in</strong>surgency. I’m even prepared to believe that Arena, the political partyfounded by the late death squad leader, Roberto D’Aubuisson, has long s<strong>in</strong>ce cleaned up its act.Salvadoran voters returned Arena to power last year for the third time s<strong>in</strong>ce 1992. Its presidentialcandidate, Tony Saca, beat former guerrilla leader Shafik Handal by a landslide. Would ElPlayón’s voters have made a difference? Well, we’ll never know.The question <strong>of</strong> the moment is not the state <strong>of</strong> play <strong>in</strong> El Salvador, however, it’s the disaster <strong>in</strong><strong>Iraq</strong>. The Bush adm<strong>in</strong>istration has a dismal record learn<strong>in</strong>g the wrong lessons from the wrongparadigms when it comes to <strong>Iraq</strong>. This was not the liberation <strong>of</strong> France, nor the occupation <strong>of</strong>Germany or Japan, and America’s war on terrorists is not the same as <strong>Is</strong>rael’s war with thePalest<strong>in</strong>ians. So, let’s take a real close look at what we’re talk<strong>in</strong>g about here when we discuss theSalvador Option.64

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