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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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to tra<strong>in</strong> legislators, or to help build democracy. Despite this, there is still a clear bipartisanconsensus to keep robb<strong>in</strong>g the treasury to support President Bush's desperate effort to controlthat oil-rich country. Not a s<strong>in</strong>gle senator voted aga<strong>in</strong>st the president's most recent request tokeep fund<strong>in</strong>g the war, and there were only 71 negative votes <strong>in</strong> the 435-member House <strong>of</strong>Representatives. Democrats, like Republicans, appear determ<strong>in</strong>ed to force American taxpayers tokeep pay<strong>in</strong>g for the death and destruction be<strong>in</strong>g wrought upon <strong>Iraq</strong>.The Nature <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Iraq</strong>i GovernmentIn recent months, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton has begun to realize that several rul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>ficials retrieved fromexile by U.S. forces <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Iraq</strong>'s prime m<strong>in</strong>ister are <strong>in</strong>competent religious fanaticsclosely allied with hard-l<strong>in</strong>e Iranian clerics. The <strong>Iraq</strong>i government is isolated with<strong>in</strong> the U.S.-fortified Green Zone <strong>in</strong> Baghdad and is so weak and divided that it can barely be consideredfunctional. Corruption is rampant.Three years after the <strong>in</strong>vasion, the Pentagon acknowledges that <strong>Iraq</strong>i forces are still “largelydependent” on American combat troops for logistics, supplies, and support. Indeed, not a s<strong>in</strong>gle<strong>Iraq</strong>i unit is yet capable <strong>of</strong> fully <strong>in</strong>dependent operations.Wash<strong>in</strong>gton's goal may be reasonable, but U.S. pressure on <strong>Iraq</strong>i leaders to form a more<strong>in</strong>clusive government and to replace Ibrahim al-Jaafari has created enormous resentment and iswidely viewed as arrogant neocolonial <strong>in</strong>terference. Furthermore, there is little to suggest thatany <strong>of</strong> Jaafari's likely replacements would be any better.Human rights abuses are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g, as hundreds <strong>of</strong> civilians, mostly Sunni Arab males, arekilled every month by government death squads. Murders from these death squads rival even theviolence perpetrated by terrorist <strong>in</strong>surgents, who have primarily targeted Shiite Arab civilians.Last month, Amnesty International reported that “not only has the <strong>Iraq</strong>i government failed toprovide m<strong>in</strong>imal protection for its citizens, it has pursued a policy <strong>of</strong> round<strong>in</strong>g up and tortur<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>nocent men and women. Its failure to punish those who have committed torture has added tothe breakdown <strong>of</strong> the rule <strong>of</strong> law.”In the autonomous Kurdish region <strong>in</strong> northern <strong>Iraq</strong>, the rul<strong>in</strong>g U.S.-backed coalition <strong>of</strong> twonationalist parties with sizable armed militias is not much better. Corruption is widespread, andopposition activists are rout<strong>in</strong>ely beaten, tortured, and killed. Kurdish-born Austrian lawyer andpr<strong>of</strong>essor Kamal Sayid Qadir has reported that “Kurdish parties transformed <strong>Iraq</strong>i Kurdistan <strong>in</strong>toa fortress for oppression, theft <strong>of</strong> public funds, and serious abuses <strong>of</strong> human rights like murder,torture, amputation <strong>of</strong> ears and noses, and rape.” These “privileges and ga<strong>in</strong>s achieved s<strong>in</strong>ce1991 by the Kurdish parties were impossible without direct American back<strong>in</strong>g and support,” headded. For his efforts to alert the <strong>in</strong>ternational community about abuses by the U.S.-backedKurdish government, he was sentence to a year and a half <strong>in</strong> prison.Given the dismal post-Saddam record <strong>of</strong> human rights abuses, it is questionable whetherAmericans should be dy<strong>in</strong>g to prop up either the central government <strong>in</strong> Baghdad or the Kurdishgovernment <strong>in</strong> the North. Cont<strong>in</strong>ued U.S. tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>i police and military forceswill likely encourage even more anti-Americanism both <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> and throughout the Middle East.144

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