13.07.2015 Views

US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Although Bush hasn't specifically stated (to my knowledge) that death squads are among "all <strong>of</strong>the tools" he is us<strong>in</strong>g per se, Alternet.com po<strong>in</strong>ts out that the modus operandi <strong>of</strong> the deathsquads operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the <strong>US</strong>'s <strong>Iraq</strong> conflict is identical to the modus operandi <strong>of</strong> the <strong>US</strong>Government's counter-<strong>in</strong>surgency techniques <strong>in</strong> the Central America <strong>in</strong> the 1980's.Amnesty International characterized the Salvadoran death squads as "<strong>of</strong>ficial personnel act<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> civilian clothes under the direction <strong>of</strong> superior <strong>of</strong>ficers." A 1989 Amnesty report, El Salvador"<strong>Death</strong> <strong>Squads</strong>"-A Government Strategy, identified a "persistent pattern <strong>of</strong> gross human rightsviolations by the Salvadoran armed forces" <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g "arbitrary arrest, torture, disappearance andextrajudicial execution."Although human rights groups have cont<strong>in</strong>ually l<strong>in</strong>ked death squad activities to the Salvadorangovernment, most U.S. media have reported on death squads as if they were a mysterious,<strong>in</strong>dependent force. This convenient fiction allows the U.S. government to cont<strong>in</strong>ue provid<strong>in</strong>gmassive military aid to the Salvadoran government as it commits horrendous cruelties-all <strong>in</strong> thename <strong>of</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g "democracy." [ http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/... ]To deal with the skyrocket<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>surgency, the Pentagon is consider<strong>in</strong>g creat<strong>in</strong>g secret deathsquads <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong>. Now, the Pentagon's brave new solution for democracy <strong>in</strong> the Middle East is torevisit the reprehensible "Salvador Option," the clandest<strong>in</strong>e operation implemented by theReagan White House <strong>in</strong> the 1980s <strong>in</strong> El Salvador. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Newsweek, "Back then, facedwith los<strong>in</strong>g a war aga<strong>in</strong>st the Salvadoran rebels, the United States government funded"nationalist" forces that allegedly <strong>in</strong>cluded so-called death squads which killed scores <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>nocent civilians." Today, accord<strong>in</strong>g to an explosive new article <strong>in</strong> Newsweek, the Pentagondusted <strong>of</strong>f that model and has a proposal on the table to "advise, support and possibly tra<strong>in</strong>"secret <strong>Iraq</strong>i squads, "most likely hand-picked Kurdish Peshmerga fighters and Shiite militiamen,to target Sunni <strong>in</strong>surgents and their sympathizers, even across the border <strong>in</strong>to Syria."It's unclear whether the current proposed policy would direct the <strong>Iraq</strong>i squads to assass<strong>in</strong>atetheir targets or "snatch" them and send them to secret facilities for <strong>in</strong>terrogation. In pla<strong>in</strong>language: the squads would be either hit men or kidnapper/torturers. [ http://www.alternet.<strong>org</strong>/...]Secretary <strong>of</strong> Defense Donald Rumsfeld has held El Salvador up as a model for <strong>Iraq</strong>. Anddur<strong>in</strong>g the recent Vice Presidential debates, Vice President Dick Cheney stated, "Twenty yearsago we had a similar situation <strong>in</strong> El Salvador. We had a guerilla <strong>in</strong>surgency that controlledroughly a third <strong>of</strong> the country, 75,000 people dead. And we held free elections ... And today ElSalvador is a whale <strong>of</strong> a lot better because we held free elections." Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a 1993 U.N.-sponsored truth commission, however, up to "90 percent <strong>of</strong> the atrocities <strong>in</strong> the conflict "werecommitted by the U.S.-sponsored army and its surrogates, "with the rebels responsible for 5percent and the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 5 percent undeterm<strong>in</strong>ed." These death squads "abducted members <strong>of</strong>the civilian population and <strong>of</strong> rebel groups. They tortured their hostages, were responsible fortheir disappearance and usually executed them." [ http://www.alternet.<strong>org</strong>/... ]171

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!