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US Training of Death Squads in Iraq? - War Is A Crime .org

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http://www.greenleft.<strong>org</strong>.au/2006/683/7982IRAQ: 'Civil war' refra<strong>in</strong> hides <strong>US</strong> death-squad programBy Doug LorimerSeptember 13, 2006GreenleftOn September 3, <strong>Iraq</strong>i national security adviser Mouwafak al Rubaie told journalists that thealleged second-<strong>in</strong>-command <strong>of</strong> the t<strong>in</strong>y al Qaeda <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> group, Hamed Jumaa Farid al Saeedi,had been arrested a few days earlier <strong>in</strong> north-east Baghdad. Rubaie said he was the mostimportant leader <strong>of</strong> the group after Abu Ayyub al Masri, who is believed to have taken controlafter a <strong>US</strong> air strike killed Abu Musab al Zarqawi on June 7.Rubaie said Saeedi was “directly responsible” for the February 22 bomb<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the Golden Domemosque <strong>in</strong> Samarra, north <strong>of</strong> Baghdad. This attack, Associated Press reported, “touched <strong>of</strong>f thesectarian bloodlett<strong>in</strong>g between Shiite and Sunni Muslims push<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Iraq</strong> toward civil war”.The mosque was a symbol <strong>of</strong> cooperation between the two major Muslim sects <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iraq</strong> — aSunni-run mosque that housed the Shiite Askari shr<strong>in</strong>e.The February 23 Wash<strong>in</strong>gton Post reported that “witnesses said that <strong>in</strong>terior m<strong>in</strong>istrycommandos and <strong>Iraq</strong>i police were cordon<strong>in</strong>g the shr<strong>in</strong>e before the explosions took place”. Aresident who lived near the mosque told the Post: “I was leav<strong>in</strong>g my house to go to work at 6am,but the [police] commandos did not allow me and said curfew is imposed. About an hour later,we heard the explosions.”With<strong>in</strong> hours, <strong>US</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>in</strong> Baghdad blamed the bomb<strong>in</strong>g on Sunni <strong>in</strong>surgents “dressed aspolice commandos” — which is how the next day’s New York Times reported the event.Blam<strong>in</strong>g the mosque bomb<strong>in</strong>g on “Sunni <strong>in</strong>surgents” provided a pretext for Wash<strong>in</strong>gton’scollaborators among the Shiite political-religious establishment to whip up animosity toward<strong>Iraq</strong>i Sunnis, who have been the ma<strong>in</strong> social base <strong>of</strong> the resistance movement’s guerrilla waraga<strong>in</strong>st the occupation forces.Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, <strong>Iraq</strong>’s top Shiite cleric, for example, issued a February 22 statementcall<strong>in</strong>g for Shiite street protests. Tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> Shiites took to the streets, vow<strong>in</strong>g revenge.With<strong>in</strong> a few hours, 168 Sunni mosques had been damaged.Later that day, <strong>Iraq</strong>i cleric Moqtada al Sadr, an outspoken Shiite opponent <strong>of</strong> the <strong>US</strong>-ledoccupation, read a message on Aljazeera TV denounc<strong>in</strong>g attacks on Shiite and Sunni mosques.He warned that there was “a plan by the occupation to spark a sectarian war”.A week later <strong>US</strong> ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad accused Sadr’s Mahdi Army militia <strong>of</strong> carry<strong>in</strong>gout a wave <strong>of</strong> kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> Sunnis <strong>in</strong> the mosque bomb<strong>in</strong>g’s wake. The March 7 Los Angeles167

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