Table B.7List of Countries for Country Case Studies and Project PerformanceAssessment Reports, by Region and Level of World Bank <strong>Group</strong>Engagement on <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Employment</strong>World BankengagementlevelPurposefully selected countriesAFR High Burkina Faso, Ghana, Rwanda 6LowLiberia, Nigeria, South AfricaEAP High China 2LowIndonesiaECA High Turkey, Armenia 4LowFYR Macedonia, RomaniaLAC High Colombia 3LowDominican Republic, BrazilMENA High Tunisia 2LowMoroccoSAR High 1LowBangladeshTotal casestudiesSource: World Bank data.Note: AFR= Africa; EAP= East Asia and Pacific; ECA= Europe and Central Asia; LAC= Latin America and the Caribbean; MENA=Middle East and North Africa; SAR= South Asia Region.• High official youth unemployment rates as reported by the InternationalLabor Organization and World Development Indicators statistics (theformer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Armenia, South Africa, DominicanRepublic);• Large youth cohorts and high youth inactivity rates (Nigeria, Morocco,Bangladesh);• Introduction of reforms and programs related to youth employment(Ghana, Liberia, Indonesia, Turkey, Romania, Rwanda);• High Bank involvement in youth employment (Colombia, China, Tunisia,Burkina Faso).More countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (6 countries) were selected to reflectthe large World Bank <strong>Group</strong> involvement and high youth population. Fieldvisits were undertaken to the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Liberia, Rwanda,and Tunisia. Comprehensive desk reviews were conducted for the remaining13 countries. Each desk-based case study took approximately 10 days tocomplete, while field-based case studies took 15–17 days for both desk andfield work. The data sources consulted for the case studies included:• Substantial in-depth reviews of World Bank <strong>Group</strong> project and programdocuments of operations managed by sectors such as Human Develop-80 <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Employment</strong> <strong>Programs</strong>
ment, Private Sector Development, and Agriculture that became effectivesince 2001 (including PADs, concept notes, program documents,ICRs, ICR reviews, implementation status reports, PPARs, and countrystrategies).• Reviews of project documents and studies of projects and programs undertakenby other institutions, such as bilateral donor agencies, developmentbanks, the ILO, and so on.• Reviews of research documents, AAA documents, evaluations, reportspublished in the peer-reviewed literature by the World Bank <strong>Group</strong> andother institutions. The analytical material consulted included, amongothers: youth employment reviews, poverty assessments, country educationsector reviews, country labor market reviews, public expenditurereviews, country economic memoranda, beneficiary assessments, impactevaluations, and country social protection strategies.• Interviews with key World Bank <strong>Group</strong> staff involved in youth employmentsupport to the countries (3–5 interviews per country). The countriesthat involved field missions also included extensive interviewswith clients, key stakeholders, and development partners.Analysis. The case studies used a 17-page structured questionnaire based onthe MILES framework. The survey covered: (i) issues in youth employment;(ii) government and private sector interventions to promote youthemployment; (iii) support by the World Bank <strong>Group</strong> and other developmentpartners to promote youth employment and; (iv) evaluation of World Bank<strong>Group</strong> support to youth employment. Some questions were factual whileothers required an evaluative judgment based on data and evidence tosupport the assessment.Seven IEG staff and consultants undertook the 18 case studies. At the start ofthe work, IEG organized a one-day workshop for the team to review the casestudy questionnaire, data sources, and methodology, and reach a commonunderstanding of required information and the basis for assessment. Onepanel reviewer vetted all 18 draft case studies to ensure consistency andevidence base.At the end of the process, detailed information was compiled about youthemployment issues and interventions in the 18 countries. Issue notes wereprepared related to the main evaluation questions. Analytical evidence fromthe case studies was triangulated with evidence from other evaluation inputsand incorporated into the final report.Systematic-Review of Impact <strong>Evaluation</strong>sIdentification of Impact <strong>Evaluation</strong>s. The English language evaluationliterature written since 2000 was reviewed for inclusion in this systematicreview. The literature was identified with an online search using EconLit,Google Scholar, Journal Storage (JSTOR), Development Impact <strong>Evaluation</strong>(DIME), ILO, the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), the Abdul Latif JameelAppendix B: <strong>Evaluation</strong> Data Sources and Methods 81
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Youth EmploymentProgramsAn Evaluati
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The Bank’s Impact Evaluations on
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LACLICLILMBAMENANEETNGOOECDPADPCRPD
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Youth Employment ChallengesIn gener
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Management Action RecordIEG Finding
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IEG Findings and ConclusionsIEG Rec
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IEG Findings and ConclusionsIEG Rec
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Report to the Board from the Commit
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could have focused more on the lack
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• Chapter Highlights• High yout
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and can afford to wait for a better
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ConsequencesEarly unemployment is s
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ReferencesBegg, David, Stanley Fisc
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Chapter 2What Are the World Bank an
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The strength and openness of the ec
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Interventions to Address Youth Empl
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commitments by the International Ba
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Figure 2.2Top 12 Youth Employment I
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• the substitution effect of bett
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Chapter 3What Is the Evidence that
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school dropouts early. Learning opp
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Box E.1Africa Schools ProgramIFC su
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Box E.2e4e Initiative for Arab Yout
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3. IFC’s Advisory Services corpor
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This appendix presents lessons for
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Labor Market RegulationsLabor marke
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to the definition of unemployment b
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In post-conflict zones with small f
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Public works programs in Bank proje
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marginal impact of school-to-work t
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of the program. However, results fo
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• Weak results frameworks on the
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sustainability. Zambia’s TEVET pr
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unemployed youth registered with th
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for Employment and Entrepreneurship
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Note1. The Technical and Vocational
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Ibarraran, Pablo, and David Rosas.
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World Bank. 2012a. “World Bank an
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IEG’s Youth Employment Evaluation
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Figure G.1 Facebook Demographics Ba
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Figure G.3Results on Rural Employme
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BibliographyBarrera, Felipe, Paul G
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———. 2011b. Migration and Rem
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The World Bank GroupWorking for a W