Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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CHAPTER VIIIthe tragedy of baiae. institution of the'juvenalia: 59The power of Seneca, whose position had beenin some degree shaken by the attacks of Suilius,was threatened at about the same time by amore formidable antagonist. Poppaea Sabina,and intelli-beautiful, charming, nobly born, rich,gent, concealed beneath a modest exterior a coldheart, a calculating disposition, and a total lackof scruple. She was married to the brilliant anddissipated Otho, one of the chief friends of Neroand ornaments of his Court, after having beendivorced from a former husband, Crispinus. Otho,whether from imprudence or ambition, vauntedthe charms of his wife to the emperor, and wouldoften, when about to rejoin her after dining at thepalace, describe in glowing terms the happinessto which he was returning. The natural resultfollowed.Poppaea was presented to Nero, and atfirst affected to be deeply smitten by his beautywhile awed by his greatness. But when theemperor proceeded to make her his addressesshe changed her tone, spoke of her duty to Otho,and contrasted that courtier's liberality and
THE TRAGEDY OF BAIAE 87magnificence with the poorness of spirit shownin Nero's devotion to Acte the freedwoman, withwhom she scorned to enter into competition.Otho was banished from the Court and in somedanger of his Ufe, but finally Nero, through theinterposition of Seneca, sent him out as governorto Lusitania, where, like Petronius in Bithynia, heproved by the excellence of his administrationthat his extravagance and debauchery in Romehad been due rather to the lack of any morerational cutlet for his activity than to a viciousdisposition. That he was capable of magnanimityhe showed in the last scene of his life ;and hisfriendship for Seneca, of which Plutarch speaks,stands to his credit.^There were many complaints in this year ofthe rapacity and injustice of the farmers of thetaxes ;and in consequence the total abolitionof customs duties was seriously debated in Nero'sCouncil. This drastic proposal having beenabandoned other measures were taken. In orderto secure that no more moneythan was needed for public purposes,should be raisedan edict wasissued that the nature of each tax and the principleson which it was collected, which had hithertobeen kept secret, should be published by thetax-gatherers, and that no demand should bemade later than a year after a tax had becomedue. In the assessment of a merchant's possessionsfor purposes of taxation, his ships were not^He remained for ten years governor of Lusitania, returningin 68 for the stormy three months' reign which was ended by hisdefeat and death. Tac. Ann. xiii. 45 ; Suet. Otho, 3.
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SENECA
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SENECA.From the double bust of Sene
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,^e.PRticava;lairis^^T\r\(pQ *
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viINTRODUCTORY NOTEin a critical pe
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FRONTISPIECESeneca.— From the dou
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2 SENECAnon-existent rule of law be
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4 SENECAinvention of the effective
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6 SENECAsomething of the eloquence
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8 SENECASeneca and Helvia, was adop
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10 SENECAThe Senecas appear to have
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12 SENECAOriginal minds may not for
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14 SENECAone another yet in each ca
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i6SENECAThe young enthusiast besieg
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i8SENECAbath all the year round, fo
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20 SENECAin his use of words, but u
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22 SENECAmagistracies to senatorial
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CHAPTER IIITHE PRINCIPATE OF CALIGU
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26 SENECAin short sentences that fi
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28 SENECAcomplexion bore witness to
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30 SENECAcarefullyto observe whethe
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CHAPTER IVEXILE IN CORSICA, A.D. 4I
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34 SENECAhad been accustomed to res
Page 52 and 53: 36 SENECAA capital sentence was fir
Page 54 and 55: 38 SENECAornaments to be laid at he
Page 56 and 57: 40 SENECAthat it was capable of giv
Page 58 and 59: 42 SENECACassius, it is true, or hi
Page 60 and 61: 44 SENECAcoincidence may, of course
Page 62 and 63: CHAPTER VRETURN FROM EXILE— LAST
Page 64 and 65: 48 SENECAThe crisis over, the next
Page 66 and 67: 50 SENECAa decree of the Senate, th
Page 68 and 69: 52, SENECANero was twelve years old
Page 70 and 71: 54 SENECAand were believed to be de
Page 72 and 73: 56 SENECABritannicus with his siste
Page 74 and 75: 58 SENECAwere the subjects of conte
Page 76 and 77: 6oSENECAlaid aside/ Nero made his e
Page 78 and 79: 62 SENECAyoke. He began by heaping
Page 80 and 81: 64 SENECABut he had to choose betwe
Page 82 and 83: 66 SENECAhe put into the prince's m
Page 84 and 85: 68 SENECAothers, have moved me to p
Page 86 and 87: 70 SENECAHer subsequent submission
Page 88 and 89: 72 SENECACampus Martius— all prep
Page 90 and 91: 74 SENECApromisedall she asked. Sil
Page 92 and 93: 76 SENECAinstitutions had been mode
Page 94 and 95: 78 SENECAmost powerful statesman wa
Page 96 and 97: 8oof heaven lestSENECAthe balance o
Page 98 and 99: 82 SENECAconcealed art into the tex
Page 100 and 101: 84 SENECAinformer under Claudius, a
Page 104 and 105: 88 SENECAto be taken into account.
Page 106 and 107: 90 SENECAwhere Acerronia either att
Page 108 and 109: 92 SENECAhe proceeded to an indictm
Page 110 and 111: 94 SENECAhimself was of no service
Page 112 and 113: 96 SENECAtheir emperor personally c
Page 114 and 115: CHAPTER IXDECLINE OF SENECA's INFLU
Page 116 and 117: 100 SENECAIn Rome the event of the
Page 118 and 119: 102 SENECAof affection and gratitud
Page 120 and 121: 104 SENECAinfluence for good. It is
Page 122 and 123: 10 6 SENFXAshould be content to gai
Page 124 and 125: io8the exulting tyrant.Senate made
Page 126 and 127: noSENECAdelighted at the news and o
Page 128 and 129: 112 SENECAindications of the divine
Page 130 and 131: 114 SENECAby a wall, with towers er
Page 132 and 133: ii6SENECAplant an old plantation. T
Page 134 and 135: Ii8SENECAis adopted but by a few we
Page 136 and 137: 120 SENECAFriendship [he writes to
Page 138 and 139: 122 SENECAachieved by constantly ke
Page 140 and 141: ' *124 SENECAhe must disdain all th
Page 142 and 143: 126 SENECAwith others of his friend
Page 144 and 145: 128 SENECAextraordinary distinctnes
Page 146 and 147: 130 SENECAtreats his subject in a s
Page 148 and 149: 132 SENECAproceed to the solution o
Page 150 and 151: 134 SENECAtude whatever fate might
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CHAPTER XILETTER TO LUCILIUS ON AET
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138 SENECAfor they are public prope
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140 SENECAwere less audible than th
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142 SENECAThe following extracts wi
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144 SENECAgave me to all men ;but s
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146 SENECAthe duty he owed to human
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148 SENECAthough they have not aske
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CHAPTER XIITHE CONSPIRACY OF PISO A
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152 SENECAseemed to regard, in Taci
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154 SENECAdisregarded, made a last
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156 SENECAthis important recruit, a
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158 SENECAScevinus, being separatel
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i6oSENECAbeforehand, and even if th
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i62SENECAhad conspired to avenge. B
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CHAPTER XIIITHE PHILOSOPHY OF SENEC
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,poweri66SENECAmay— have power ov
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i68SENECAable to our eyes or ears.
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170 SENECAwill you feel no venerati
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172 SENECAat the back of them, beca
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174 SENECAhad the contempt of a man
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176 SENECA'says, a pipe for Fortune
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178 SENECAcan, as a general, if not
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i8oSENECAon conventional lines, was
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i82SENECAthe tragedian were actuall
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i84SENECAMedes, Indians, and tribes
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i86SENECAprobability by way of Flor
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CAIUS MAECENASThe battle of Actium
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CAIUS MAECENAS191restoration of the
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CAIUS MAECENAS 193pessimism. He exp
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CAIUS MAECENAS195Heindolence and so
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CAIUS MAECENAS197his fame, and here
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CAIUS MAECENAS199He was not offende
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CAIUS MAECENAS 201which he parodies
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CAIUS MAECENAS 203smaller or larger
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and endeavoured toCAIUS MAECENAS 20
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iiHM
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