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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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58 SENECAwere the subjects <strong>of</strong> contemptuous ridicule atthe Court. Claudius, said Gallio, in allusion tothe hooks with which the bodies <strong>of</strong> condemnedcriminals were drawn down the steps <strong>of</strong> theGemoniae and flung into the Tiber, had beendragged to heaven with a hook.^ Nero exclaimedthat now it was clear that mushrooms were foodfor the gods and <strong>Seneca</strong> produced his famous;jeu cV 'esprit under the title <strong>of</strong> the Apocolocyntosisor Pumpkinification <strong>of</strong> Claudius.'In this satirical medley <strong>of</strong> prose and versethe arrival <strong>of</strong> Claudius at the gate <strong>of</strong> heaven withdragging foot and perpetually shaking head isdescribed ;his reception by Hercules, who,accustomed as he is to monsters, is so perturbedby the sight <strong>of</strong> this one that he has to look closelybefore he can distinguish'a sort <strong>of</strong> man,' andbelieves himself at odds with a thirteenth labour ;the delight <strong>of</strong> Claudius on hearing himself addressedin Greek, and the hopehe derives therefrom <strong>of</strong>being able to add his own histories to the library<strong>of</strong> heaven ;the debate in heaven on his admission,and his expulsion at the instance <strong>of</strong> Augustus,who makes his maiden speech on the occasion.Next we hear <strong>of</strong> his descent to the infernal regions,under the escort <strong>of</strong> Mercury, by way <strong>of</strong> Rome, wherethe sight <strong>of</strong> his own funeral taking place amidgeneral rejoicings makes him understand forthe first time that he is dead ;<strong>of</strong> his delight onhis arrival in hell to find himself in the midst<strong>of</strong> old friends, and his discomfiture at the unexpectedreply to his inquiry by what good fortune»Dion, Ix. 35.

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