Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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io8the exulting tyrant.Senate made no directSENECAAn imperial message to themention of the deaths ofPlautus and Sulla, but spoke vaguely of theirfactious disposition and the emperor's constantwatchfulness over the public safety. They werethereupon expelled from the Senate and the usualsupplications decreed.These crimes were followed by the murderof the innocent and unhappy Octavia. Thisprincess, whose brief life had been but one seriesof calamities unredeemed by a single gleam ofhappiness, was adored by the people, who commiseratedher misfortunes and detested her rivalPoppaea. Nero began by divorcing her on theground of sterility, and removed her first toa house once inhabited by Burrhus and afterwardsinto Campania, where she was placed undera military guard. She was next charged withadultery with an Egyptian slave ;but the heroicconstancy of her waiting-maids, who continuedunder torture to declare her innocence, made itnecessary to abandon this charge, and the emperor,intimidated by popular clamour, decided to recallher. Great rejoicings followed ;the statuesof Poppaea were thrown down, and those ofOctavia adorned with flowers. The multitudeadvanced towards the palace to express theirgratitude to the emperor, but they were met bya charge from the soldiers and dispersed withbloodshed. Poppaea, assisted by Tigellinus, usedall her wiles to restore Nero's resolution and tocompassAnicetus,the ruin of Octavia. The services ofthe murderer of Agrippina, were again
DECLINE OF SENECA'S INFLUENCE 109called into requisition. This man had becomeodious to Nero, on the principle that ' they lovenot poison that do poison need,' and was readyfor any new crime to recover his favour. Heagreed to accuse himself of being the lover ofOctavia, and exceeded his instructions in theshamelessness of his pretended disclosures. Afterhis statement made to Nero's council he wasremoved to Sardinia, and there enabled to spendthe remaining years of his miserable life in physicalcomfort. Octavia, still but in her twentieth year,having witnessed the murders of her father andbrother by a husband who had hated and cruellytreated her from the firstday of their pretendedunion, was now confined in fetters in the islandof Pandataria, and after a few days put to death.Her head was brought to her cruel rival, Poppaea,whose marriage to Nero had immediately followedthe divorce.In the following year (63) Poppaea gave birthto a daughter, and Nero was beside himself withjoy. The Senate fell in with his mood andvoted temples, thanksgivings to the gods, andhonours to the child and mother, with theircustomary subservience. The child was bornat Antium— Nero's own birthplace— and thitherthe senators went to offer their congratulations—all except Thrasea, whose absence drew a bittercomment from the emperor. Afterwards Neroboasted to Seneca that he had reconciled himselfto Thrasea. A flatterer would have replied withthe anticipated protest against such an excess ofmagnanimity, but Seneca merely expressed himself
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SENECA
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SENECA.From the double bust of Sene
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,^e.PRticava;lairis^^T\r\(pQ *
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viINTRODUCTORY NOTEin a critical pe
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FRONTISPIECESeneca.— From the dou
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2 SENECAnon-existent rule of law be
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4 SENECAinvention of the effective
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6 SENECAsomething of the eloquence
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8 SENECASeneca and Helvia, was adop
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10 SENECAThe Senecas appear to have
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12 SENECAOriginal minds may not for
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14 SENECAone another yet in each ca
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i6SENECAThe young enthusiast besieg
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i8SENECAbath all the year round, fo
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20 SENECAin his use of words, but u
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22 SENECAmagistracies to senatorial
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CHAPTER IIITHE PRINCIPATE OF CALIGU
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26 SENECAin short sentences that fi
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28 SENECAcomplexion bore witness to
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30 SENECAcarefullyto observe whethe
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CHAPTER IVEXILE IN CORSICA, A.D. 4I
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34 SENECAhad been accustomed to res
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36 SENECAA capital sentence was fir
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38 SENECAornaments to be laid at he
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40 SENECAthat it was capable of giv
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42 SENECACassius, it is true, or hi
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44 SENECAcoincidence may, of course
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CHAPTER VRETURN FROM EXILE— LAST
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48 SENECAThe crisis over, the next
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50 SENECAa decree of the Senate, th
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52, SENECANero was twelve years old
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54 SENECAand were believed to be de
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56 SENECABritannicus with his siste
Page 74 and 75: 58 SENECAwere the subjects of conte
Page 76 and 77: 6oSENECAlaid aside/ Nero made his e
Page 78 and 79: 62 SENECAyoke. He began by heaping
Page 80 and 81: 64 SENECABut he had to choose betwe
Page 82 and 83: 66 SENECAhe put into the prince's m
Page 84 and 85: 68 SENECAothers, have moved me to p
Page 86 and 87: 70 SENECAHer subsequent submission
Page 88 and 89: 72 SENECACampus Martius— all prep
Page 90 and 91: 74 SENECApromisedall she asked. Sil
Page 92 and 93: 76 SENECAinstitutions had been mode
Page 94 and 95: 78 SENECAmost powerful statesman wa
Page 96 and 97: 8oof heaven lestSENECAthe balance o
Page 98 and 99: 82 SENECAconcealed art into the tex
Page 100 and 101: 84 SENECAinformer under Claudius, a
Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER VIIIthe tragedy of baiae. i
Page 104 and 105: 88 SENECAto be taken into account.
Page 106 and 107: 90 SENECAwhere Acerronia either att
Page 108 and 109: 92 SENECAhe proceeded to an indictm
Page 110 and 111: 94 SENECAhimself was of no service
Page 112 and 113: 96 SENECAtheir emperor personally c
Page 114 and 115: CHAPTER IXDECLINE OF SENECA's INFLU
Page 116 and 117: 100 SENECAIn Rome the event of the
Page 118 and 119: 102 SENECAof affection and gratitud
Page 120 and 121: 104 SENECAinfluence for good. It is
Page 122 and 123: 10 6 SENFXAshould be content to gai
Page 126 and 127: noSENECAdelighted at the news and o
Page 128 and 129: 112 SENECAindications of the divine
Page 130 and 131: 114 SENECAby a wall, with towers er
Page 132 and 133: ii6SENECAplant an old plantation. T
Page 134 and 135: Ii8SENECAis adopted but by a few we
Page 136 and 137: 120 SENECAFriendship [he writes to
Page 138 and 139: 122 SENECAachieved by constantly ke
Page 140 and 141: ' *124 SENECAhe must disdain all th
Page 142 and 143: 126 SENECAwith others of his friend
Page 144 and 145: 128 SENECAextraordinary distinctnes
Page 146 and 147: 130 SENECAtreats his subject in a s
Page 148 and 149: 132 SENECAproceed to the solution o
Page 150 and 151: 134 SENECAtude whatever fate might
Page 152 and 153: CHAPTER XILETTER TO LUCILIUS ON AET
Page 154 and 155: 138 SENECAfor they are public prope
Page 156 and 157: 140 SENECAwere less audible than th
Page 158 and 159: 142 SENECAThe following extracts wi
Page 160 and 161: 144 SENECAgave me to all men ;but s
Page 162 and 163: 146 SENECAthe duty he owed to human
Page 164 and 165: 148 SENECAthough they have not aske
Page 166 and 167: CHAPTER XIITHE CONSPIRACY OF PISO A
Page 168 and 169: 152 SENECAseemed to regard, in Taci
Page 170 and 171: 154 SENECAdisregarded, made a last
Page 172 and 173: 156 SENECAthis important recruit, a
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158 SENECAScevinus, being separatel
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i6oSENECAbeforehand, and even if th
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i62SENECAhad conspired to avenge. B
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CHAPTER XIIITHE PHILOSOPHY OF SENEC
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,poweri66SENECAmay— have power ov
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i68SENECAable to our eyes or ears.
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170 SENECAwill you feel no venerati
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172 SENECAat the back of them, beca
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174 SENECAhad the contempt of a man
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176 SENECA'says, a pipe for Fortune
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178 SENECAcan, as a general, if not
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i8oSENECAon conventional lines, was
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i82SENECAthe tragedian were actuall
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i84SENECAMedes, Indians, and tribes
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i86SENECAprobability by way of Flor
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CAIUS MAECENASThe battle of Actium
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CAIUS MAECENAS191restoration of the
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CAIUS MAECENAS 193pessimism. He exp
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CAIUS MAECENAS195Heindolence and so
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CAIUS MAECENAS197his fame, and here
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CAIUS MAECENAS199He was not offende
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CAIUS MAECENAS 201which he parodies
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CAIUS MAECENAS 203smaller or larger
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and endeavoured toCAIUS MAECENAS 20
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iiHM
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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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