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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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plationEXILE IN CORSICA 39<strong>of</strong> its own nature and that <strong>of</strong> the universe.First, I consider the land and its situation ; next, thesurrounding sea with its ebb and flow ;then the spacebetwixt heaven and earth, and all its terror-striking andtumultuous appearances— the thunder and lightning, theclouds and hurricanes, the snow and hail ; and, lastly,my mind, leaving behind in its progress all that is below,pierces through to the heights, and enjoys the mostbeautiful spectacle <strong>of</strong> things divine, while, mindful <strong>of</strong> itseternity, it wanders through all that is past and dreams<strong>of</strong> all that through all the ages is to come.^Another treatise, or fragment <strong>of</strong> a treatise,<strong>of</strong> a very different character has generally beenascribed to <strong>Seneca</strong>, and issupposed to have beenwritten by him from his place <strong>of</strong> exile. Thisis the ' Consolation to Polybius ' on the death <strong>of</strong>his brother. The rich freedman Polybius actedas literary secretary {a studiis) to Claudius— — animportant post under that learned prince andwas the author <strong>of</strong> prose translations <strong>of</strong> Homerinto Latin and <strong>of</strong> Virgil into Greek. Not onlyis the'Consolation' filled with the most abject flattery,both <strong>of</strong> him and yet more <strong>of</strong> the emperor, but itis flattery <strong>of</strong> such a kind, so maladroit, so obviouslyinsincere, that it is hard to believe that it can everhave given pleasure to a human being; and stillharder to suppose that a learned, witty,and selfrespectingman <strong>of</strong> the world, with the talent forpleasing which even his critics allowed <strong>Seneca</strong> topossess— a writer, moreover, very sensitive in thematter <strong>of</strong> his own reputation— could have imagined1Peragratis humilioribus, ad summa prorumpit, et pulcherrimodivinorum spectaculo fruitur, aeternitatisque suae memor, inomne quod fuit futurumque est omnibus saeculis, vadit.

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