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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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i6SENECAThe young enthusiast besieged, so he tells us, thedoor <strong>of</strong> Attains' classroom ;he was always thefirst to enter when it was opened, and the lastto leave. Nor was this all. Attains was aman <strong>of</strong> easy access, most friendly disposedtowards his pupils, whose ingenuous advanceshe was ever ready to meet more than half-way.The young <strong>Seneca</strong> would walk with him anddraw him into discussion on subjects <strong>of</strong> perennialinterest. It was Attalus, he tells us, who taughthim to distinguish between reality and appearances,between the eloquence <strong>of</strong> truth and that<strong>of</strong> display, between intrinsic beauty and the emptysound <strong>of</strong> swelling words. He would pour contemptalike on luxury and on avarice ;he wouldextol a chaste body, a sober table, a mind purifiednot only from unlawful but even from superfluouspleasures. He told his pupils that those whocame to a philosopher's lectures merely as anagreeable way <strong>of</strong> passing the time, to hear andnot to learn, to listen to eloquent phrases andingenious conceits, without any intention <strong>of</strong>shaping anew the conduct <strong>of</strong> their life, wouldderive no pr<strong>of</strong>it from philosophy.However transitory [<strong>Seneca</strong> afterwards wrote] mightbe on many the effect <strong>of</strong> such exhortations, yet theminds <strong>of</strong> the young being tender and impressionable,if the master is sincere and solely occupied with thegood <strong>of</strong> his pupils his words will have lasting effects.At all events [he adds] this was true in my case. Myadmiration for him was boundless, and when I heardhim speak <strong>of</strong> the faults, the errors, and the evils <strong>of</strong> life,I <strong>of</strong>ten was moved with compassion for mankind, andhe seemed to me more than human.

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