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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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DECLINE OF SENECA'S INFLUENCE 105activity had been found to increase, and that, infact, he would allow nothing <strong>of</strong> eloquence toappear in the republic that did not proceed fromhimself. Nero, they said, had passed his childhood;let him shake <strong>of</strong>f his yoke, and show thathe needed no other guidance than that suppliedhim by the example <strong>of</strong> his ancestors.The appointment <strong>of</strong> Tigellinus to the post <strong>of</strong>Burrhus convinced <strong>Seneca</strong> that he could be <strong>of</strong> n<strong>of</strong>urther service to the State, and he became anxiousto retire from publiclife. But it was no easymatter to withdraw from the service <strong>of</strong> thesuspiciousNero. <strong>Seneca</strong> himself in one <strong>of</strong> hisletters, with the worldly wisdom which hecommonly blends with his philosophy, observedthat it isdangerous to seem to seek a safe retreat,since a man implicitly condemns that which heshuns. ^However, he obtained an audience, and onthe plea <strong>of</strong> age and growing infirmities begged tobe allowed to retire from the Court and devotethe short remainder <strong>of</strong> his life to his studies.At the same time he entreated the prince tocome to his assistance by allowing him to restoreto his imperial benefactor the great possessionswhich he owed to his munificence. But Nerowould not accept his resignation or the pr<strong>of</strong>feredsacrifice <strong>of</strong> his gardens and villas. He pr<strong>of</strong>essedthe highest value for the services <strong>of</strong> hisminister, loaded him with caresses, and dismissedhim with tender reproaches that he*Ep. xiv. : 'Sapiens nocituram potentiam vitat, hoc primumcavens, ne vitare videatur. Pars enim securitatis et in hoc est,non ex pr<strong>of</strong>esso earn petere ; quia quae quis fugit damnat.'

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