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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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THE PRINCIPATE OF CALIGULA 25Marcus, the most winning <strong>of</strong> children, in whosepresence sadness cannot endure. What breast so heavyladenthat his embrace cannot lighten ? What woundso fresh that his kisses cannot soothe ? What tearscan resist his gaiety ? What mind so oppressed bycare that his nonsense cannot relax ? Who can helplaughing at his pranks ? What brooding meditation soconcentrated and absorbed that his deHghtful chattercannot interrupt and turn the brooder himself intoa fellow-chatterbox ? I pray the gods that he maysurvive me.-^Gallic, too, had married and was a widower.Kis daughter Novatilla was regarded by <strong>Seneca</strong>almost as a child <strong>of</strong> his own and lived as muchwith him as with his brother.No work <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seneca</strong> published before thedeath <strong>of</strong> Caligula has come down to us, butthat his publications before that date werenumerous and successful we know from a reference<strong>of</strong> Suetonius, who speaks <strong>of</strong> him as thenat the height <strong>of</strong> his turn maximepopularity—'placentem.' His earlier books must have containedthe bulk <strong>of</strong> the poetry dialogues andspeeches mentioned by Quintilian.^ Connectedwith the <strong>of</strong>ficial class through his mother'sfamily, witty, accomplished, original, and <strong>of</strong>gentle and conciliating manners, he appealedto the new generation by his daring innovationsin manner and disregard for old conventions, bythe freedom <strong>of</strong> his criticisms <strong>of</strong> the great oratorsand poets <strong>of</strong> the past, and by the singularpower in which he was afterwards only excelledby Tacitus, <strong>of</strong> enshrining striking thoughts* Cons, ad Helv. xvi.^Inst. Oral. x. i.

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