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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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THE PHILOSOPHY OF SENECA 183<strong>of</strong> his better qualities. Quintilian says <strong>of</strong> thelater writers <strong>of</strong> that school, that all they can dois to imitate and exaggerate the faults and mannerisms<strong>of</strong> their master, since his real excellence isbeyond their capacity. By resembling they, so tospeak, slander him.^ I do not dwell upon theabsence <strong>of</strong> all allusion to the tragedies in hisletters, though he quotes Euripides and Publius,for <strong>Seneca</strong> was completely free from that literaryvanity which was so conspicuous in Cicero, andin no one <strong>of</strong> his letters does he mention any other<strong>of</strong> his works. Indeed, with the exception <strong>of</strong> asingle passage in his twenty-first letter, in whichwith a certain solemnity he promises Lucilius thatas Idomeneus lives for ever in the letters <strong>of</strong>Epicurus, Atticus in those <strong>of</strong> Cicero, so it wasalso in his power to confer immortality on hisown correspondent, we hear nothing <strong>of</strong> his greatposition and reputation from himself.The denunciations <strong>of</strong> tyrants and tyranny withwhich the plays abound, and the direct references,as they appear to be, to <strong>Seneca</strong>'s own relationswith Nero which they contain, have appeared toM. Boissier conclusive evidence <strong>of</strong> his authorship.But they also make it in a high degree unlikely thatthe plays were published during Nero's lifetime,and would rather indicate their publication underVespasian by another member <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seneca</strong>'s family.'He who distributes crowns at his will,' we read'in the Thyestes, before whom trembling nationsbend the knee, who by a sign <strong>of</strong> his hand disarms^One wonders whether he maytragedian among others in his mind when so writing.not have had <strong>Seneca</strong> the

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