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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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THE TRAGEDY OF BAIAE 93been as unwise from the standpoint <strong>of</strong> their owninterests as wicked from every other. After thedeed had been done, <strong>Seneca</strong> probably convincedhimself that there was nothing better to do thanto make the best <strong>of</strong> a bad situation, and that if todesert his post, to abandon Burrhus, and to leavethe Empire to the mercies <strong>of</strong> Nero would be anunpatriotic course, the only alternative was, notto condone the crime, but to deny that a crime'had been committed. What better pro<strong>of</strong> cana man give <strong>of</strong> devotion to virtue,' he wrote in*one <strong>of</strong> his letters, than a readiness to sacrificereputation itself for conscience' sake ? ' ^Yet whenall is said, the letter to the Senate remains <strong>of</strong> allthe recorded actions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seneca</strong> the least defensible.Nero might have spared himself anxiety withregard to the Senate. The chief preoccupation<strong>of</strong> that assembly at this crisis was to show theunqualified nature <strong>of</strong> their submission to theautocrat. Decrees were passed for thanksgivingsto the gods at every shrine for the annual cele-;bration <strong>of</strong> the day on which the supposed plothad been frustrated ;and for the erection <strong>of</strong> agolden statue to Minerva to be placed next tothat <strong>of</strong> the prince in the senate-house. ThraseaPaetus, who up to that time had acquiesced insilence or in a few formal words to decrees passedin honour <strong>of</strong> Nero, refused further compliance and,decHning to assent to these new compliments onsuch an occasion, withdrew from the senate-house,'to which he but seldom returned. His action,'observes Tacitus drily,'1Ep. 81.though full<strong>of</strong> danger to

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