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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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SENECA IN RETIREMENT 123the doctrines <strong>of</strong> his school no less by his lifethan by his teaching. Confining his wants to thebarest necessities, living on the roughest fare,clad in the coarsest garments, he was in need <strong>of</strong>nothing that man could give him, and thereforehad no motive for concealing his opinions onlife or on the actions <strong>of</strong> mankind out <strong>of</strong> anyhuman respect. <strong>Seneca</strong>, at the summit <strong>of</strong> hisfame and power and wealth, retained the highestadmiration and regard for this half-nakedchampion <strong>of</strong> poverty and <strong>of</strong> contemptworld's goods.for theNature [he says] would seem to have bred him(Demetrius) in our times in order to show that neithercould we corrupt him, nor he correct us. He is,though he deny it, a perfectly wise man ;one whoseconstancy <strong>of</strong> resolution nothing can shake whose unlabouredeloquence following its natural course and intent;on its end is little concerned with the choice <strong>of</strong> wordsor the modulation <strong>of</strong> periods, but is exactly suited tothe great subjectsit treats, and the true expression <strong>of</strong>a mighty soul. Providence, I am persuaded, has decreedthat the man should lead such a life, and has endowedhim with such powers <strong>of</strong> speech, that this age might lackneither an example nor a reproach.^The teaching <strong>of</strong> Demetrius was that <strong>of</strong> hisschool, but confirmed in his instance by anunchanging practice.The wise man [he taught] must despise whatever issubject to fortune, must raise himself above fear, andlearn to attach no value to riches save those that springfrom himself, remembering always that there is little t<strong>of</strong>ear from men, and nothing from the goodness <strong>of</strong> the gods ;*De Benef. vii. 8.

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