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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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they allTHE QUINQUENNIUM NERONIS 59came to be there assembled—'You sentus, murderer <strong>of</strong> allyour kin ' ; <strong>of</strong> his trial, followedby the condemnation to play at dice for ever witha bottomless box; and, finally, <strong>of</strong> his conveyanceto Caligula, who claimed him as his slave on theplea <strong>of</strong> having <strong>of</strong>ten been seen beating him onearth, and his eventual assignment as a clerkto Menander, Caligula's freedman. The piece,witty and amusing though it be and unique <strong>of</strong>its kind in Latin literature, shows a lack <strong>of</strong>good feeling more characteristic <strong>of</strong> the timethan <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seneca</strong>, to whose reputation it can addnothing.The idleness, dissipation, and hatred <strong>of</strong> businesswhich distinguished the young emperor combinedwith his vanity and love <strong>of</strong> popularity to throwthe whole administration <strong>of</strong> affairs in the earlypart <strong>of</strong> his reign into the hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>Seneca</strong> andBurrhus. The single object <strong>of</strong> these two statesmenappears to have been the public good, and as aconsequence <strong>of</strong> this singleness <strong>of</strong> aim no shadow<strong>of</strong> misunderstanding from first to last marred theharmony— <strong>of</strong> their mutual relations a rare circumstance,as Tacitus remarks, in the history <strong>of</strong> publicmen. The virtues <strong>of</strong> the one supplementedthose <strong>of</strong> the other. Burrhus was known for theausterity <strong>of</strong> his life, the bluntness <strong>of</strong> his speech,and the severity <strong>of</strong> his military discipline ; <strong>Seneca</strong>,notwithstanding his stoicism, was a courtier and awit, he knew how to charm others without loss <strong>of</strong>personal dignity, and was a master <strong>of</strong> eloquence.After the funeral ceremonies <strong>of</strong> Claudius hadbeen completed and the pretence <strong>of</strong> mourning

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