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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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68 SENECAothers, have moved me to pardon ; where no otherreason for mercy could be found, I have forgiven for thepleasure <strong>of</strong> forgiving. If this day the immortal godswere to bid me give an account <strong>of</strong> my stewardship <strong>of</strong>the human race the reckoning would show no loss. 'is true, Caesar,' replies <strong>Seneca</strong> ;'Itand you may claimwith confidence that <strong>of</strong> all the citizens entrusted toyour care not one either through open violence or secrettreachery has been lost to the commonwealth. Youronly ambition has been to be praised for the rarest—quality <strong>of</strong> all a glory vouchsafed to none <strong>of</strong> your predecessors—the glory <strong>of</strong> innocence. You have not wastedyour pains. That singular goodness <strong>of</strong> yours has notbeen valued grudingly or unwilHngly. Your subjectsare grateful indeed. No individual was ever so dearto another as you, their great and lasting treasure, areto the whole Roman people. But you have undertakena heavy task. In this first year you have given us ataste <strong>of</strong> your rule, and have set up a new standard bywhich you yourself will be judged. No one will anylonger care to remember the times <strong>of</strong> the divine Augustusor the early years <strong>of</strong> Tiberius ; you yourself have suppliedthe only model by which men will wish that you yourselfshould be guided.'No man, wrote <strong>Seneca</strong>, in one <strong>of</strong> his letters,can paint a picture though his colours are allready unless he knows exactly what it is he wishesto paint. In this picture <strong>of</strong> the innocent autocratwho, making his choice between the two greatrival forces by which men are governed, findshis strength in their love rather than in their fear,<strong>Seneca</strong> anticipated, as he <strong>of</strong>ten does, the teaching<strong>of</strong> Christianity. There may be flatteryin hiswords, but it is flattery <strong>of</strong> a noble sort and directedto a noble end. So far Nero, guided by hisministers, had really governed his subjects with

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