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Seneca - College of Stoic Philosophers

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22 SENECAmagistracies to senatorial rank and the government<strong>of</strong> provinces.Your brothers [the elder <strong>Seneca</strong> wrote to Mela] areambitious ;and are preparing themselves for a careerin the forum and in <strong>of</strong>fice in which even success has itsdangers. Time was when I myself longed for andapplauded such a career ; and, dangerous though it be,I have urged your brothers to pursue it, so far at leastas they can do so within the strictest limits <strong>of</strong> honour.^That the temptations to overstepthese limitsin the closing years <strong>of</strong> Tiberius were numerousmay be inferred from the short description leftus by <strong>Seneca</strong> <strong>of</strong> the time — a description by adisinterested eye-witness with no anti-imperialprejudices which the defenders <strong>of</strong> that emperorfind it more difficult to explain away than theinvectives <strong>of</strong> later writers.Under Tiberius [he wrote] there grew up a frenziedpassion for bringing accusations which increased till itbecame almost universal and proved more destructiveto citizens than any civil war. Words spoken by menwhen drunk and the most harmless pleasantries weredenounced. There was safety nowhere ; any pretextwas good enough to serve for an information. Nor,after a time, did the accused think it worth while toawait the result <strong>of</strong> their trials, for this was always thesame.^There had never been a public prosecutorin Rome it had been <strong>of</strong> old the ;duty <strong>of</strong> citizensto keep watch over one another in the interests<strong>of</strong> the republic ;and for the republic was after-*'^De<strong>Seneca</strong>, Controv. ii.Benef. iii. i6.Praef.

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