Report of the Second Workshop on The Biology and Conservation of ...

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APPENDIX 6Draft Regional Action Plan to Address By-catch <strong>of</strong>Small Cetaceans and Dugongs in Fisheries in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast AsiaPHASE 1 - RAISING LEVEL OF AWARENESS OF THE PROBLEMPhase <strong>of</strong>ActionPlanObjectiveGeneric StrategiesSpecific ActionsPhase 1Empower resourcemanagers, NGOs,fishermen and <strong>the</strong>wider community toappreciate <strong>the</strong> scope<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem in SouthEast AsiaIdentify regional coordinatinginstitution and coordinatorFor each nation, identify:• coordinating nationalinstitution• national coordinator• aqcademic and NGOcollaborators• Identify key personnel• Establish regional e-maildiscussion lists• Identify nationalcoordinating institution andcoordinatorSummarize and collateavailable information onfisheries for each nation inregion, including:• details <strong>of</strong> target species• by-catch• gear type• effort• areas fishedUse this information toperform comparativequalitative risk assessments,leading to:• evaluation <strong>of</strong> sustainability<strong>of</strong> by-catch in majorfisheries•identification <strong>of</strong> fisherieswith likely greatestimpacts<strong>Second</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Biology and Conservation <strong>of</strong> Small Cetaceans and Dugongs <strong>of</strong> SE Asia 123
Phase <strong>of</strong>ActionPlanObjectiveGeneric StrategiesSpecific ActionsFor each country:• Review existing nationalconservation (including marineprotected areas) and fisherieslegislation and regulations relevantto management <strong>of</strong> by-catch <strong>of</strong>small cetaceans and dugongs• Identify potential for by-catchcontrol and changes needed tomitigate by-catchDevelop and implement targetedcommunity consultation andeducation on marine mammalecology and by-catch mitigationmeasures• Develop resource website(interactive and tailored toaudience))• Develop culturallyappropriate educationprograms for each countryincluding popular articles,films• Develop briefing documentsfor governments and o<strong>the</strong>rdecision-makers• Hold training workshopson collecting by-catch dataand assessing impactsfor resource managers,analysts, NGOs andfishermenPhase 2Mitigate problemRationalize/ introduce legislation torecognize by-catch as catch to bemanaged as part <strong>of</strong> sustainablefisheries strategyIdentify appropriate mitigation actionsfor each fishery. Such actions mightinclude:• improving enforcement <strong>of</strong>fishing regulations especially atcommunity level• identifying areas/ times whererisk <strong>of</strong> by-catch is highest andnegotiating spatial and/or temporalclosures to reduce by-catch• closing fisheries and developingalternative livelihoods for fishers• modifying gear and fishingpractices to reduce by-catchMonitor by-catch to provide feedbackon <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> mitigationmeasures124 CMS Technical Series Publication Nº 9 - 2005
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CMS Technical Series Publication N
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Published by the U
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TABLE OF CONTENTSpage1. Preliminari
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AppendicesAppendix 1 - List <strong
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8 CMS Technical Series Publication
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10 CMS Technical Series Publication
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The cetacean species reviewed inclu
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Table 1. Major commercial Commonwea
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(2) State Legislation.In state wate
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(2) Identification of</stro
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Coastal speciesThe most frequently
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Coastal speciesThere are currently
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and Guangxi Provinces (Yang et al.
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Table 3. Records of</strong
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can be viewed as the</stron
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Workshop participa
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ioaccumulation have not yet been ex
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of fishermen who h
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are supplied to scholars and organi
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threats. Many marine mammal populat
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waters or recognize important inter
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James Cook University (Queensland,
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the last ten years
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proactive in engaging more staff an
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of SE Asia. Two sp
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San Francisco (Negros Oriental); Li
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Legal status and present management
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within 15 kilometers from t
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US, has actively participated in ce
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the project was su
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Recently, the camp
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Mekong River downstream of<
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porpoises in tropical waters <stron
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species in the Ind
Page 73 and 74: Population/stock structureNo new in
Page 75 and 76: Needs for additional researchStock
Page 77 and 78: waters of SE Asia,
Page 79 and 80: caused mortality is certainly large
Page 81 and 82: Needs for additional researchProper
Page 83 and 84: from SE Asia, it is known to occur
Page 85 and 86: 3.1.7 AustraliaDugongs occur all al
Page 87 and 88: Table 8. Conservation objectives id
Page 89 and 90: 3) Monitoring and assessment <stron
Page 91 and 92: Table 10. Outline of</stron
Page 93 and 94: The group agreed that this set <str
Page 95 and 96: 6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONSThe works
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Page 99 and 100: Bank, E. 1931. A popular account <s
Page 101 and 102: Dalebout, M. L., J. G. Mead, C. Sco
Page 103 and 104: Jaaman, S. A., E. Tangon, I. Isnain
Page 105 and 106: Lin, Y.-J. 1997. Mitochondrial DNA
Page 107 and 108: Smith, B.D., T. A. Jefferson, D. Ho
Page 109 and 110: Yang, W.-C. 2000. Morbillivirus inf
Page 111 and 112: CHOU Lien-SiangDepartment o
Page 113 and 114: Brian D. SMITHWildlife Conservation
Page 115 and 116: APPENDIX 3Agenda1. Preliminaries2.
Page 117 and 118: Doc. 22 Dugong conservation activit
Page 119 and 120: AreaDatesSurveyTypeEffortSpeciesNo.
Page 121 and 122: AreaDatesSurveyTypeEffortSpeciesNo.
Page 123: AreaDatesSurveyTypeEffortSpeciesNo.
Page 127 and 128: [Small cetaceans are defined to inc
Page 129 and 130: f) recognizing that by-catch in fis
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Page 133 and 134: APPENDIX 9Abstracts of</str
Page 135 and 136: The (IUCN Critically Endangered) Du
Page 137 and 138: Status of
Page 139 and 140: Cetacean Habitats in the</s
Page 141 and 142: Conservation of <s
Page 143 and 144: Summary of Current
Page 145 and 146: Indonesia’s Cetacean Migration Co
Page 147 and 148: Conservation Effort to Protect <str
Page 149 and 150: The Status of <str
Page 151 and 152: Can the Developing
Page 153 and 154: Status and Conservation of<
Page 155 and 156: Legal Hunting of C
Page 157 and 158: Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (T
Page 159 and 160: Feasibility Study of</stron
Page 161 and 162: Songs of a Humpbac
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