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Annual Report on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders in China ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Annual</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Situati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Defenders</strong> <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a (2009)April 26, 2010and strikes by workers are also comm<strong>on</strong>, as workers lack formal channels (such as<strong>in</strong>dependent uni<strong>on</strong>s) to negotiate and resolve c<strong>on</strong>flicts with <strong>the</strong>ir employers. 11• On February 23 and 24, dozens <strong>of</strong> citizens cha<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong>mselves toge<strong>the</strong>r outside <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Chengdu Intermediate Court <strong>in</strong> Sichuan Prov<strong>in</strong>ce to protest corrupti<strong>on</strong> with<strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> judicial system and unfair or improper decisi<strong>on</strong>s made by <strong>the</strong> courts. Clad <strong>in</strong>white hats and carry<strong>in</strong>g handmade signs with <strong>the</strong> character “<strong>in</strong>justice,” <strong>the</strong>protestors chanted “down with corrupt <strong>of</strong>ficials,” “give us back our human rights”and o<strong>the</strong>r slogans. Around 3 p.m. <strong>on</strong> February 24, <strong>the</strong> police, who had l<strong>on</strong>g beenobserv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> protest, asked <strong>the</strong> organizers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protest to meet <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong>courthouse for talks. After <strong>the</strong>organizers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protestentered <strong>the</strong> courthouse, <strong>the</strong>police seized <strong>the</strong>m, and a fewhours later, <strong>the</strong> protestorsoutside were surrounded bymore than 100 police, whotook at least 22 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>protestors <strong>in</strong>to custody. Atotal <strong>of</strong> ten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se protestorsand activists have beenarrested and charged with“ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g crowds to disturbsocial order.” They are nowpend<strong>in</strong>g trial. 12Protestors outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chengdu Intermediate Court<strong>on</strong> February 23 and 24• On February 15, five workers at a silk factory <strong>in</strong> T<strong>on</strong>gliang County, Ch<strong>on</strong>gq<strong>in</strong>gMunicipality, were taken <strong>in</strong>to custody for organiz<strong>in</strong>g a year-l<strong>on</strong>g occupati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> factory. The five were representatives <strong>of</strong> about 800 dismissed workers whohave been seek<strong>in</strong>g unpaid pensi<strong>on</strong>s and medical <strong>in</strong>surance follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> factory’sclosure. T<strong>on</strong>gliang authorities released three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> representatives after <strong>the</strong>y spentbetween 10 and 15 days <strong>in</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative detenti<strong>on</strong>, but formally arrested twoo<strong>the</strong>r representatives, Hu Weim<strong>in</strong> ( and Tang Aim<strong>in</strong> ( <strong>on</strong> March20 <strong>on</strong> suspici<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> “ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g crowds to disturb social order.” 13唐 胡Given <strong>the</strong> restricti<strong>on</strong>s barr<strong>in</strong>g ord<strong>in</strong>ary citizens from assembl<strong>in</strong>g, it is not surpris<strong>in</strong>g thathuman rights defenders face even greater difficulties. <strong>Human</strong> rights defenders are <strong>of</strong>tenprevented from c<strong>on</strong>ven<strong>in</strong>g or participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> peaceful ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>gs such as forums,sem<strong>in</strong>ars, commemorative events, or simply lunche<strong>on</strong>s or d<strong>in</strong>ners.) 民 卫), 民 爱9In 2009, police assaulted, deta<strong>in</strong>ed, and summ<strong>on</strong>ed potential participants <strong>in</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>gsorganized by human rights defenders. They also took o<strong>the</strong>r steps, such as pressur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>dividuals who own <strong>the</strong> sites where such events are scheduled to take place, to prevent<strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>gs from tak<strong>in</strong>g place. For example, <strong>on</strong> February 16, a work<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>ferenceorganized by Aizhix<strong>in</strong>g Research Institute, a Beij<strong>in</strong>g-based NGO work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> AIDSissues, was <strong>in</strong>terrupted when <strong>the</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g police arrived at <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ference and demanded

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