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abbreviationsxvUSED TRANSLATIONS AND THEIR ABBREVIATIONSYAAHMFMPABAhAAAYusuf Ali, The Holy Qur"an: English Translation of the Meanings and Commentary(Medina: King Fahd Holy Qur"§n Printing Complex, 1410 AH/1990).M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur"an (Oxford: Oxford University Press,2005).Majid Fakhry, An Interpretation of the Qur"an: English Translation of the Meanings(New York: New York University Press, 2000).Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of The Glorious Qur"an: AnExplanatory Translation (New Modern English Edition, Birmingham: IslamicDa"wa Centre International, 2004).Abdalhaqq and Aisha Bewley, The Noble Qur"an: A New Rendering of ItsMeaning in English (Norwich: Bookwork, 1999).Ahmad Ali, Al-Qur"§n: A Contemporary Translation (Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press, 2001).Arthur J. Arberry, The Koran Interpreted, 2 vols. (London: George Allen &Unwin, 1963).Muhammad Shahrur’s frequent use of quotations from the Qur"anwas a particular problem in the English translation, as his understandingof the Arabic text differed considerably from most availableEnglish translations. After consultation with Muhammad Shahrur,it was decided to use Yusuf Ali’s version as the default translation inthe main text, but it was felt unnecessary to replicate Ali’s antiquateduse of English personal pronouns (thy, ye, thou, etc.) and his frequentuse of capital initial letters for terms he felt had a particular spiritualresonance. However, in instances when Ali’s translation was eitherincomprehensible or completely inadequate to render Shahrur’sunderstanding of a verse, I have sought help from other translations,in particular from Abdel Haleem’s rendering. I have consulted sixof the most commonly used English translations from a variety ofdifferent linguistic, religious, and educational backgrounds. I indicatein footnotes where discrepancies between their translations andShahrur’s interpretations occur. In some instances, however, whereno translation seemed to offer any resemblance to Shahrur’s readingI have decided to use my own version based on what I thought wasthe author’s purpose in quoting a specific verse. In situations whereI thought it was vital to stress the disagreement between Shahrur’sreading of a verse and its common rendering (including those by
xviabbreviationsEnglish translators), I have kept Ali’s version but inserted the Latinabbreviation [sic] in order to highlight Shahrur’s explicit disagreementwith such renderings which he regards as erroneous. When theauthor has not produced an explicit alternative meaning of a wordwhose common understanding he heavily criticises, the word in questionhas not been translated but rather replaced by suspension pointsin square brackets […], followed by Shahrur’s commentary after thequotation of the verse.
Page 2 and 3: The Qur"an, Morality and Critical R
Page 4 and 5: The Qur"an, Moralityand Critical Re
Page 6 and 7: table of contentsvTABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 8 and 9: foreword by dale f. eickelmanviiFOR
Page 10 and 11: foreword by dale f. eickelmanixdeve
Page 12 and 13: foreword by dale f. eickelmanxilike
Page 14 and 15: foreword by dale f. eickelmanxiiiAC
Page 18 and 19: muhammad shahrur’s life and workx
Page 50 and 51: introduction by muhammad shahrur 1I
Page 52 and 53: introduction by muhammad shahrur 3I
Page 54 and 55: introduction by muhammad shahrur 5d
Page 56 and 57: introduction by muhammad shahrur 7a
Page 58 and 59: introduction by muhammad shahrur 9a
Page 60 and 61: introduction by muhammad shahrur 11
Page 66 and 67:
introduction by muhammad shahrur 17
Page 68 and 69:
introduction by muhammad shahrur 19
Page 70 and 71:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 21CHAPTER O
Page 72 and 73:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 23Disprovin
Page 74 and 75:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 256. To int
Page 76 and 77:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 27(muslimå
Page 78 and 79:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 29natural r
Page 80 and 81:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 31‘the re
Page 82 and 83:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 33indigent
Page 84 and 85:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 35belief in
Page 86 and 87:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 37From Mose
Page 88 and 89:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 39and 46:15
Page 90 and 91:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 41they shou
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4.al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 43Do not
Page 94 and 95:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 45- This re
Page 96 and 97:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 47despicabl
Page 98 and 99:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 49The tradi
Page 100 and 101:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 51Those who
Page 102 and 103:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 53what is r
Page 104 and 105:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 55between t
Page 106 and 107:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 57let him w
Page 108 and 109:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 59As for th
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al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 61fair and
Page 112 and 113:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 63The same
Page 114 and 115:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 65The two v
Page 116 and 117:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 67Until now
Page 118 and 119:
al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 693. An inc
Page 120 and 121:
the sunna of the prophet 71CHAPTER
Page 122 and 123:
the sunna of the prophet 73These tw
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the sunna of the prophet 75nessed t
Page 126 and 127:
the sunna of the prophet 77the bene
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the sunna of the prophet 79not as a
Page 130 and 131:
the sunna of the prophet 81The trut
Page 132 and 133:
the sunna of the prophet 832. The s
Page 134 and 135:
the sunna of the prophet 85Sunna ov
Page 136 and 137:
the sunna of the prophet 87When we
Page 138 and 139:
the sunna of the prophet 89“O my
Page 140 and 141:
the sunna of the prophet 91This ver
Page 142 and 143:
the sunna of the prophet 93vigilant
Page 144 and 145:
the sunna of the prophet 95ancient
Page 146 and 147:
the sunna of the prophet 97how our
Page 148 and 149:
the sunna of the prophet 99greater
Page 150 and 151:
the sunna of the prophet 101crimes?
Page 152 and 153:
the sunna of the prophet 103prove t
Page 154 and 155:
the sunna of the prophet 105Wisdom
Page 156 and 157:
the sunna of the prophet 107or need
Page 158 and 159:
the sunna of the prophet 109of mira
Page 160 and 161:
the sunna of the prophet 111ijtih§
Page 162 and 163:
the sunna of the prophet 113A final
Page 164 and 165:
evelation 115CHAPTER THREEREVELATIO
Page 166 and 167:
evelation 117Are we right in saying
Page 168 and 169:
evelation 119not two separate terms
Page 170 and 171:
evelation 121two completely differe
Page 172 and 173:
evelation 123And all things have We
Page 174 and 175:
evelation 125III) Explanation of th
Page 176 and 177:
evelation 127The Ambiguous VersesAg
Page 178 and 179:
evelation 129In the above verse, th
Page 180 and 181:
evelation 131There is, in their sto
Page 182 and 183:
evelation 133tissues, and organs of
Page 184 and 185:
evelation 135And We sent none befor
Page 186 and 187:
evelation 137just the meaning of th
Page 188 and 189:
evelation 139of why the qur"§n is
Page 190 and 191:
evelation 141prerecorded before its
Page 192 and 193:
evelation 143the general qur"§n. I
Page 194 and 195:
The Approving and Controlling Natur
Page 196 and 197:
evelation 147with the sum of scient
Page 198 and 199:
evelation 149Based on this insight
Page 200 and 201:
evelation 151that we do not accept
Page 202 and 203:
evelation 153had been to deliver th
Page 204 and 205:
evelation 155China), or that occur
Page 206 and 207:
evelation 157In describing the reve
Page 208 and 209:
Al-inz§l and al-tanzÊl of the umm
Page 210 and 211:
evelation 161(God) most gracious is
Page 212 and 213:
evelation 163- The umm al-kit§b an
Page 214 and 215:
evelation 165“[But] you, soul [ a
Page 216 and 217:
1. Allah as Sovereign ( rabb):revel
Page 218 and 219:
evelation 169people. There is no di
Page 220 and 221:
evelation 171“All things are from
Page 222 and 223:
evelation 173al-kit§b, and somethi
Page 224 and 225:
evelation 175Content:Keys to the un
Page 226 and 227:
the theory of limits 177CHAPTER FOU
Page 228 and 229:
the theory of limits 179The answer
Page 230 and 231:
the theory of limits 181also connot
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the theory of limits 183fashion, an
Page 234 and 235:
the theory of limits 185for this. T
Page 236 and 237:
the theory of limits 187that someti
Page 238 and 239:
the theory of limits 189filled by h
Page 240 and 241:
the theory of limits 191much tolera
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the theory of limits 193from a heig
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the theory of limits 195but if it b
Page 246 and 247:
the theory of limits 197Common wisd
Page 248 and 249:
the theory of limits 199Said (Phara
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the theory of limits 201sider our c
Page 252 and 253:
the theory of limits 203We notice a
Page 254 and 255:
the theory of limits 205the verse m
Page 256 and 257:
the theory of limits 207compassion
Page 258 and 259:
the theory of limits 2096.Curvature
Page 260 and 261:
the theory of limits 211transfer wi
Page 262 and 263:
the theory of limits 213God’s way
Page 264 and 265:
the theory of limits 215legal verse
Page 266 and 267:
8.the theory of limits 217of hatred
Page 268 and 269:
women and islamic law 219CHAPTER FI
Page 270 and 271:
women and islamic law 221MuÈammad
Page 272 and 273:
women and islamic law 223flow of hi
Page 274 and 275:
women and islamic law 225boundaries
Page 276 and 277:
women and islamic law 227jurisdicti
Page 278 and 279:
women and islamic law 229shares, ho
Page 280 and 281:
women and islamic law 231unfortunat
Page 282 and 283:
women and islamic law 233The phrase
Page 284 and 285:
women and islamic law 235or a siste
Page 286 and 287:
women and islamic law 237had turned
Page 288 and 289:
women and islamic law 239The Limits
Page 290 and 291:
women and islamic law 241Case (A):
Page 292 and 293:
women and islamic law 243Rule: 50 p
Page 294 and 295:
women and islamic law 245ithnatain)
Page 296 and 297:
women and islamic law 247b. For the
Page 298 and 299:
We attain: 2 x X-1and, as a result:
Page 300 and 301:
women and islamic law 2513. The dec
Page 302 and 303:
women and islamic law 253Is it the
Page 304 and 305:
women and islamic law 255If the man
Page 306 and 307:
women and islamic law 257Bequest/Te
Page 308 and 309:
lwomen and islamic law 259X= FMas p
Page 310 and 311:
women and islamic law 261To orphans
Page 312 and 313:
women and islamic law 263Hence, All
Page 314 and 315:
women and islamic law 265Can men no
Page 316 and 317:
women and islamic law 2672. Qualita
Page 318 and 319:
women and islamic law 269MuÈammad
Page 320 and 321:
women and islamic law 271in Syria n
Page 322 and 323:
women and islamic law 273Permitted
Page 324 and 325:
women and islamic law 275- ‘By [t
Page 326 and 327:
women and islamic law 277always pro
Page 328 and 329:
women and islamic law 279The Verse
Page 330 and 331:
women and islamic law 281competence
Page 332 and 333:
women and islamic law 283possess qa
Page 334 and 335:
women and islamic law 285has lost h
Page 336 and 337:
women and islamic law 287So far we
Page 338 and 339:
women and islamic law 289[bu#ålatu
Page 340 and 341:
women and islamic law 291and reques
Page 342 and 343:
women and islamic law 293Arabic dic
Page 344 and 345:
women and islamic law 295The Proble
Page 346 and 347:
women and islamic law 297If we look
Page 348 and 349:
women and islamic law 299body, as i
Page 350 and 351:
women and islamic law 301of a consc
Page 352 and 353:
women and islamic law 303According
Page 354 and 355:
women and islamic law 305[upper] pr
Page 356 and 357:
women and islamic law 307And those
Page 358 and 359:
women and islamic law 309The last v
Page 360 and 361:
women and islamic law 311We hear ab
Page 362 and 363:
women and islamic law 313beauty (de
Page 364 and 365:
women and islamic law 315List of ma
Page 366 and 367:
women and islamic law 317who are me
Page 368 and 369:
women and islamic law 319not given
Page 370 and 371:
women and islamic law 321human. If
Page 372 and 373:
women and islamic law 323because of
Page 374 and 375:
women and islamic law 325(the dress
Page 376 and 377:
women and islamic law 3273. Headsca
Page 378 and 379:
political islam 329CHAPTER SIXPOLIT
Page 380 and 381:
political islam 331al-qadar (object
Page 382 and 383:
political islam 333An awareness of
Page 384 and 385:
political islam 335messengers (ß):
Page 386 and 387:
political islam 337and authority of
Page 388 and 389:
political islam 339the very lenient
Page 390 and 391:
political islam 341other god but Go
Page 392 and 393:
political islam 343circulating a È
Page 394 and 395:
political islam 345graded as (only)
Page 396 and 397:
political islam 347‘By God, I wil
Page 398 and 399:
political islam 349he will fight yo
Page 400 and 401:
political islam 351As for al-Zaburq
Page 402 and 403:
political islam 353Islamists have t
Page 404 and 405:
political islam 355Let us return to
Page 406 and 407:
political islam 357a society and be
Page 408 and 409:
political islam 359hesitate to give
Page 410 and 411:
political islam 361indeed occurred
Page 412 and 413:
political islam 363stream views. Pe
Page 414 and 415:
political islam 365government. We t
Page 416 and 417:
political islam 367Hell, knowledge
Page 418 and 419:
political islam 369Creator was an a
Page 420 and 421:
political islam 371Book’s Èar§m
Page 422 and 423:
political islam 373human beings wil
Page 424 and 425:
political islam 375mission and his
Page 426 and 427:
political islam 377means that the P
Page 428 and 429:
political islam 379‘First/Old Tes
Page 430 and 431:
political islam 381limits of Allah
Page 432 and 433:
political islam 383- ma#rifa refers
Page 434 and 435:
political islam 385such a person th
Page 436 and 437:
political islam 387Let us now retur
Page 438 and 439:
political islam 389“The Exalted s
Page 440 and 441:
political islam 391As for the Èad
Page 442 and 443:
political islam 393violence to impo
Page 444 and 445:
political islam 395killing of the t
Page 446 and 447:
political islam 397of their prime e
Page 448 and 449:
political islam 399We did a foretim
Page 450 and 451:
political islam 401reiterates the l
Page 452 and 453:
political islam 403[shahÊd un ] to
Page 454 and 455:
political islam 405If any of your w
Page 456 and 457:
political islam 407He corrects them
Page 458 and 459:
political islam 409if someone witne
Page 460 and 461:
political islam 4112.3.within an ad
Page 462 and 463:
political islam 413These verses ask
Page 464 and 465:
political islam 415(#ara· al-Èay
Page 466 and 467:
political islam 417the fight of the
Page 468 and 469:
political islam 4195. Physical elim
Page 470 and 471:
political islam 4212.3.all inhabita
Page 472 and 473:
political islam 423Fight ( al-qit§
Page 474 and 475:
political islam 425such as the duty
Page 476 and 477:
political islam 427minority—and t
Page 478 and 479:
political islam 429The Aims and Obj
Page 480 and 481:
political islam 431In the context o
Page 482 and 483:
political islam 433servitude, and t
Page 484 and 485:
political islam 435ditional main an
Page 486 and 487:
political islam 437once, but the ea
Page 488 and 489:
political islam 439destruction of r
Page 490 and 491:
Causes and Conditions of al-qit§lp
Page 492 and 493:
political islam 443violate the prin
Page 494 and 495:
political islam 4452:190-93 constit
Page 496 and 497:
political islam 447stench of the au
Page 498 and 499:
political islam 449assassination of
Page 500 and 501:
political islam 451It follows from
Page 502 and 503:
political islam 453Believers (‘O
Page 504 and 505:
political islam 455the fighters’
Page 506 and 507:
political islam 457c)that want (sel
Page 508 and 509:
political islam 459Allah alone who
Page 510 and 511:
political islam 461to edify, to adm
Page 512 and 513:
political islam 463defies a (peacef
Page 514 and 515:
political islam 465ars, the more po
Page 516 and 517:
political islam 467people, or the G
Page 518 and 519:
political islam 469does not totally
Page 520 and 521:
political islam 471we (Muslim-Belie
Page 522 and 523:
political islam 473relationship bet
Page 524 and 525:
political islam 475tion of ‘kinsh
Page 526 and 527:
political islam 477is experienced a
Page 528 and 529:
political islam 479so strongly that
Page 530 and 531:
political islam 481one with the oth
Page 532 and 533:
conclusion 483CONCLUSIONIn the intr
Page 534 and 535:
conclusion 485ground. And one does
Page 536 and 537:
conclusion 4877. We have treated th
Page 538 and 539:
12.conclusion 489ning nor at the en
Page 540 and 541:
conclusion 491actually took place i
Page 542 and 543:
conclusion 493society, the Messenge
Page 544 and 545:
conclusion 495sunna the function of
Page 546 and 547:
conclusion 497different perspective
Page 548 and 549:
conclusion 499the fetters of a reli
Page 550 and 551:
interview with muhammad shahrur 501
Page 552 and 553:
Page 554 and 555:
Page 556 and 557:
Page 558 and 559:
Page 560 and 561:
Page 562 and 563:
Page 564 and 565:
Page 566 and 567:
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Page 570 and 571:
Page 572 and 573:
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Page 576 and 577:
Page 578 and 579:
Page 580 and 581:
Page 582 and 583:
Page 584 and 585:
Page 586 and 587:
glossary of terms and concepts 537G
Page 588 and 589:
glossary of terms and concepts 539T
Page 590 and 591:
Page 592 and 593:
Page 594 and 595:
Page 596 and 597:
Page 598 and 599:
Page 600 and 601:
Page 602 and 603:
Page 604 and 605:
Page 606 and 607:
Page 608 and 609:
ibliography 559Monographs by Muhamm
Page 610 and 611:
ibliography 561———. Sab# qa·
Page 612 and 613:
ibliography 563- Ußål al-fiqh all
Page 614 and 615:
ibliography 565‘ayd§wÊ, Yåsuf
Page 616 and 617:
ibliography 567Syamsuddin, Sahiron.
Page 618 and 619:
ibliography 569———. Modernist
Page 620 and 621:
index 571INDEXal-abaw§n (caregiver
Page 622 and 623:
index 573discrimination see equalit
Page 624 and 625:
index 575Ibn JinnÊ, Ab å ’l-Fat
Page 626 and 627:
index 577lic 204-206; human behavio
Page 628 and 629:
index 579pilgrimage (al-Èajj) 22,
Page 630 and 631:
index 581al-rij§l xliii-xliv, xlvi
Page 632 and 633:
index 583(195) 412; (196) 485; (208
Page 634 and 635:
index 585Så rat MuÈammad [47] 357
Page 636 and 637:
Social, Economic and PoliticalStudi
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