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578indexcritique of traditional view of 79–101;exaggeration of MuÈammad’s propheticrole 84–88, 494–96; humanand divine interdiction 100; introduction71–72; MuÈammad’s ijtih§d84, 92, 94,101, 102, 106, 109, 110,271–72, 493; nahy and Èar§m 98–100;prophethood and messengerhoodxxxv, 72–79, 110, 402; role model:al-tauÈÊd 95–97; secondary issues 97;six errors of interpretation 81–91;specific, circumstantial nature of101–103; theory of limits 215; togetherness,piety and good work 97–98;two types of obedience 91–95; seealso ÈadÊthsMuhammedans 56al-muÈarram§t see taboo, absolutelyal-mujrimå n (dissenters from God) 27,31–34, 540multiple identities see identitiesal-mu"min ån (Muslim-Believers) 32, 34,540; al-Êm§n and see al-isl§m and al-Êm§n; nonsynonymity 9, 21Munajjid, M§hir al- xxvial-munkar 49, 384–85; see also prescribingright, proscribing wrongmusic 49, 94, 381Muslim-Assenters (al-muslim ån) 32, 34,496, 539; al-isl§m and see al-isl§m andal-Êm§n; nonsynonymity 9, 21Muslim-Believers (al-mu"minå n) 32, 34,540; al-Êm§n and see al-isl§m and al-Êm§n; nonsynonymity 9, 21Muslim Brotherhood (Jam§#at al-Ikhw§nal-MuslimÊn) 446, 449al-muslim ån (Muslim-Assenters) 32, 34,496, 539; al-isl§m and see al-isl§m andal-Êm§n; nonsynonymity 9, 21mystics xxix, xxxii, 353, 383, 502naba" news 74–75, 402, 533Nabielek, Rainer xviii–xixal-nafs and al-r åÈ (soul and spirit) 118–119,164–66, 421–22, 546names of sons 473al-n§s (humankind) 222–24, 277al-naskh see abrogationnaßß text 111–112Nasser, Gamal Abdel 362nation (al-sha#b) 467, 477–78, 551nationalism/nationalists 22; Arab xx,506, 507–509, 510, 529natural resources, use of 77, 308NawawÊ, YaÈy§ b. al-Sharaf al- 388–89New Age groups 53Newton, Isaac 219, 226al-nis§" xliii–xliv, xlvi, 275, 276–78,313, 550; inheritance 222–24, 227,244–45Noah xxxi, 29, 35, 36, 38, 334, 335,474, 476, 477nongovernmental organisations 392–93nonsynonymity 6–9, 21, 27–28, 82, 115,151, 294, 365nothingness (al-#adam) 541Nå È, #AlÊ xxvnumeric systems 485al-nushå z xliv; men 273, 287–90; women273, 284–86, 287obedience 471; freedom of religion 335,337, 431–34, 438; to MuÈammad asmessenger 90–91, 109; to prescribeand to proscribe 367–70; two typesof obedience 91–95; women 283objectivity of al-qur"§n xxxv–xxxvi,163–66, 487, 512–513occupations 416; women 320, 328original sin 295–301orphans 68, 556; bequests 232; charitymoney 211, 212; definition of261, 265, 556; inheritance laws 227,251–52; polygyny and justice for40, 260–268; property of 40, 260,261–62, 378otherness (al-bar§" ) 466, 475, see alsoidentities, multiplepainting 94Palestine 362Paradise 13–14, 35, 62, 327, 459, 460parents 9, 396, 521–22, 553; ban on killingchildren 39–40; bequests 231–32;inheritance of ascendant membersof family 249–53, 257; respect for38–39, 47, 164, 171–72, 378, 475,551Paul (Corinthians) 296peace (al-sal§m) 42, 43perjury 378permission 49, 89–90, 491–92; absolute(al-Èal§l ) 49, 90, 102, 271, 365,491–92, 555philosophical principles 11–19photographs 49