booke

We attain: 2 x X–1and, as a result:women and islamic law 2492/2 2 1Y = ____ ; if X = 2, then Y′ = __ = __ = β; β = 30° which is X = 2 ofX 4 2the hyperbolaIn conclusion, we maintain that all possible variants of how to distributeinheritance are covered by the three limits proposed by Godand can be calculated accordingly. We also maintain that each caseof inheritance can be described geometrically by a hyperbolic curve1 2(or function) of either Y = ___ or Y =___ . There is no case of inheri-X Xtance that is not covered by these two formulas. Our calculationsare so precise that we will never have a surplus or a shortage ofinherited property after the heirs have received their portions. Hence,we will never face the absurd situation where heirs receive less thantheir legitimate share or where, because of a sudden surplus, thefamilies of aunts and uncles are considered who actually have nolegitimate right to inherit anything at all.Inheritance of Ascendant Members of the Family ( al-ußål)So far we have only covered the shares of the descendant heirs( al-furå# or ‘branches’) which were calculated by the parameters ofmathematical set theory. This will now be complemented by a discussionof the shares for ascendant members of the family ( al-ußål or‘roots’). In contrast to the identity of a whole set (being either maleor female), our calculations are now for elements of those genericsets which can acquire multiple identities. The element ‘father’, forexample, may intersect with several sets, in their order of significance:1) male 2) mature adult 3) married and 4) guardian of children.The element ‘mother’ is defined by: 1) female 2) mature adult3) married 4) guardian of children. Because of the fact that elementssuch as ‘father’ or ‘mother’ are part of a larger set (male, female),the generic cases of inheritance law for male/female heirs can alsobe applied here. Three constellations are possible: