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index 585Så rat MuÈammad [47] 357; (2) 51, 53,60, 69; (3) 82; (4) 453; (6) 382; (15)53; (19) 168; (22) 200; (38) 412Så rat Nå È [71]: (3) 334; (28) 38, 335Så rat Q§f [50]: (9) 152; (16) 403; (29)370Så rat Saba" [34]: (3) 142; (26) 420; (31)145; (50) 372Så rat ‘§d [38]: (1) 133; (72) 165Så rat •§-H§" [20]: (5) 161; (14) 433;(22) 299; (37–38) 57; (39) 307; (44)136; (67) 411; (80) 152, 155; (82) 36;(115) 300; (118–19) 300; (120–21)297; (121) 310, 374Så rat Y§-SÊn [36]: (12) 140, 141; (59)32; (61) 36; (82) 138Så rat Y ånus [10] 495; (15) 121, 135;(19) 470; (24) 308–309; (33) 430; (37)117, 125, 130; (39) 146; (61) 142; (62)468; (68) 492; (72–73) 24; (82) 118,138, 430; (84) 30; (90) 24, 30; (99)346, 363, 386, 438, 444; (105) 181;(107) 339; (108) 341Så rat Yå suf [12] 142, 495; (1) 142; (2)5, 88, 156, 162; (3) 141; (11) 460;(26–27) 403; (31) 196, 198; (38) 252;(39) 168; (40) 168; (65) 339; (100)160; (101) 24, 30; (106) 35, 38; (111)17, 87, 131synonymity 6–9, 21, 27–28, 82, 115,151, 294, 365, 425Syria 362, 449, 523; inheritance laws252; regional tradition in dress 324Syria xxiii, xxiv, xxvii–xxviii•abarÊ, MuÈammad b. JarÊr al- 301,348–49•abb§#, MuÈammad Sa#Êd al- xxviitablet preserved (al-lawÈ al-maÈfå í) 7,140, 142, 156, 159, 160, 514, 538taboo, absolutely (al-Èar§m) 49–50, 90,92, 271, 365, 377–81, 492, 541, 555;consensus 491–92; food 192–94; nahyand Èar§m 98–100, 365, 370–372,492; types of marriage 191–92, 194tafßÊl al-kit§b (explanation of the book)125, 130–132, 162, 163, 539; summary174–75al-tafsÊr, traditional ix, xxxiii, xxxviii,127Taliban 395, 449al-tanzÊl (objective revelation) xxxi,150–155, 161–63, 495, 514, 543; alqur"§n155–58, 161–63; umm al-kit§b159–61, 162–63al-tartÊl, method of 28, 513, 517, 544al-tash§buh (assimilatability) xxxvi, xxxix,4, 138, 140, 142, 143–44, 145, 148, 149al-tauÈÊd 334; unity of Allah/God 17,37–38, 95–97, 136, 334, 399, 556Tawba, Gh§zÊ al- xxvial-ta"wÊl xxxvi, xxxvi–xxxvii, 111, 127,142, 147–50, 544tax: al-isl§m and al-Êm§n 53–54, 68; almssee zak§h; jizya (head tax on free nonbelievers)359–60; recipients of alms44telephone tapping 42theft, penalty for 189–90, 196–201Tibet 362TÊzÊnÊ, •ayyib xxi, xxvTorah 117, 143, 144, 145; Deuteronomy379, 401; Exodus 401; Leviticus 401trade transactions see businesstripartite model see human existencetying and loosening (taqyÊd wa-iãl§q) 90,94, 101–103tyranny 337, 338, 343, 409, 431, 432,446–47, 462–63; individualism 333;peaceful opposition 201; proscribingwrong 391–92#Umar b. al-Khaãã§b 56, 335, 342, 343,347, 362, 434, 489; interest 210; penaltyfor theft 189–90, 197Umayyads 336, 343, 352, 377umm al-kit§b (mother of the book) xxxvii–xxxviii, 73, 124, 125–26, 128, 132,145, 148, 194, 537; al-inz§l and altanzÊl159–61, 162–63; Allah/God’sspirit 166; determinism 169–73; fast(al-ßaum) 207, 488–89; messengerhood73; nontextual structure xxxvi;subjectivity xxxv, 164; summary173–75; theory of limits 191; verse4:34 xli, xlvi; see also al-ijtih§dumma (community) 466, 467, 469–70,473, 478, 479, 551; consensus of426unbelievers 27, 55, 444, 458–59; dif fer -ent meaning given to k§fir ån 452–53,454United Kingdom xlviii, 479, 521, 532