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index 573discrimination see equalitydisobedience see obediencedissent from God (al-ijr§m) 31–34, 55,540divorce 288–89, 290–292; pre-IslamicArabia 297doctors 354, 372, 378domestic violence xl–xlvi, 285–86dress requirements: men 304, 305–307,318, 326, 327dress requirements: women xxxvii, 49,61; first line: 24:30/31 305–306;second line: 24:30/31 306–307;third line: 24:31 307–309; fourthline: 24:31 309–10; fifth line: 24:31310–311; sixth line 24:31 313–314;seventh line 24:31 315–316; eighthline 24:31 316–317; ninth line 24:31317–319; tenth line 24:31 319–320;eleventh line 24:31 320–321; #awra,zone of (intimate private parts) 294,296, 299, 310, 311, 317–319, 321,323, 325, 326; ba#l partner 294,310–311, 312, 321, 326; being covered(lib§s) 294, 298–99; conclusion325–28; face 310, 323; fitna (socialand sexual disturbance) 303–304;furå j (lower private parts) 306–307,310, 311, 321; ÈadÊths 302, 323, 326;hands 323; headscarf (Èij§b) 292–94,303–304, 324, 327, 556; jilb§b 322,556; juyå b 309–10, 311, 312, 318,320, 321; khim§r (cover) 309–10; limits,upper and lower 196, 304, 313,320, 321, 323, 326, 328; maȧrim relatives310, 312–313, 315, 319, 321,326; private parts/hidden beauty(zÊna) 288, 304–12; problem oforiginal sin 295–301; righteousness303, 327; seventh-century Arabia311, 321, 323–24; shame (saw"a)294, 299–304; slavery 303–304,315–316; striking of feet 319–20;three kinds of beauty 308–309; wivesof Muhammad 313–314, 324; zawjhusband 294, 310, 311, 312, 321,326; zÊna, meaning of 288, 308–309,312–313duress (ikr§h) 194, 385–86, 547Eastern Europe 437Egypt xxvii, 69, 362, 395, 447, 521, 523Eickelman, Dale F. xvii–xviii, 501Einstein, A. 1elite, intellectual 29environment 77, 308; pollution 201epistemology xxi, xxx, xxxviii, 1, 364,463, 496epochs, historical 1–2equality; before law 431; gender: inheritancelaws 238, 251; gender:verse 4:34 xl–xlviespionage 42, 99ethics (al-furq§n) 17–18, 36–37, 113, 549;particular 37, 39–40, 42–45; universal36–42, 46–50evolution 149, 276explanation of the book (tafßÊl al-kit§b)125, 130–132, 162, 163, 539; summary174–75extortion 449face, covering of 310, 323fair and just, doing what is (al-iÈs§n) 27,30, 44–45, 53, 60–65family planning 39–40fast (ßaum) 22, 24, 25–26, 54, 66, 67,336–37; limits of Allah/God 207,488–89; obedience 93; reparation ofcrime 203, 204; sickness 59fatalism 67feet, striking of 319–20feminism/feminists xlii–xliii, 220, 279fingernails 49First World War 439al-fiãra (human nature) 25–26, 54, 56–57,183, 214flexibility see curvaturefood 192–94fornication 40, 206–208France 480, 521freedom xl, 59, 113, 330–338, 463, 487;democracy 333, 335, 336, 337–38,464, 528; dialectics between oppositionand unity 331; individualisticconcept of 333; not to follow a religiouscommunity 497; personal332–33, 335; of religion 330, 335,337, 356, 363, 431–34, 438, 440,443–44, 445, 451, 452, 497; ofspeech 354, 392; war against Allah/God 201al-fuqar§" (poor) 44, 549; charity money211, 212