Re finem for Annot ment a Prima tated nd En ates K Biblio vironm ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Cope FW, Polis BD 1959. Increased plasma glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase activity inmonkeys due to nonspecific stress effect. Journal of Aviation Medicine 30, 90-94"There can be a rise in SGO-T [serum glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase] in monkeys due tononspecific stress such a fright, handling or clinical procedures."Crockett CM, Bowers CL, Sackett GP, Bowden DM 1993. Urinary cortisol responses oflongtailed macaques to five cage sizes, tethering, sedation, and room change. American Journalof Primatology 30, 55-74“Cortisol levels remained ... elevated 2-4 weeks after catheterization. After the catheters wereremoved, the cortisol levels dropped rapidly although they remained slightly elevated throughthe recovery phase."Ferin M, Carmel PW, Warren MP, Himsworth RL, Frantz AG 1976. Phencyclidine sedation as atechnique for handling rhesus monkeys: Effects on LH, GH, and prolactin secretion. Proceedingsof the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 151, 428-433"These [restraint] monkeys, however, are readily alarmed, and it may be difficult to obtainstable control levels for hormones which are easily influenced by stress."Fuller. G. B., Hobson WC, Reyes FI, Winter JSD, Faiman C 1984. Influence of restraint andketamine anesthesia on adrenal steroids, progesterone, and gonadotropins in rhesus monkeys.Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 175, 487-490"Determination of basal circulating hormone levels in nonhuman primates presents a problemsince handling or restraint of the animal for venipuncture may introduce sufficient stress tochange hormonal secretion. .. Each bleeding was made in conscious [female] monkeys afterrestraining the animal for 2 to 4 min with the squeeze mechanism of the [home] cage. The armwas manipulated through an opening in the cage mesh and the blood sample taken." Serumcortisol concentrations and adrenal androgens significantly increased from the initial bleedingto the second bleeding after 30 minutes. "Ketamine does not modify the stress-induced increaseof either cortisol or adrenal androgens."Gauquelin-Koch G, Blanquie J-P, Florence G, Milhaud C, Gharib C 1996. Hormonal response torestraint in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Medical Primatology 25, 387-396"These experiments indicate clearly that placement in a restraining chair represents a stimulusof different systems in monkeys. The responses observed in the present study are predominantlypsychoendocrine responses to unconditioned emotional stimuli associated with the chairrestraintsituation, despite the fact that they were acclimated to this system."Golub MS, Anderson JH 1986. Adaptation of pregnant rhesus monkeys to short-term chairrestraint. Laboratory Animal Science 36, 507-511"Heart rate and blood pressure values recorded immediately after the blood sampling [inrestraint chair] did not decline with repetition of this procedure."Goncharov NP, Taranov AG, Antonichev A, Gorlushkin V, Aso T, Ckan S, Diczfalusy E 1979.Effects of stress on the profile of plasma steroids in baboons (Papio hamadyas). ActaEndocrinologica 90, 372-384Restraint stress affects testosterone, progesterone, and oestradiol.15
16Goosen DJ, Davies JH, Maree M, Dormehl IC 1984. The influence of physical and chemicalrestraint on the physiology of the chacma baboon (Papio ursinus). Journal of MedicalPrimatology 13, 339-351Restraint leads to leukocytosis.Hayashi KT, Moberg GP 1987. Influence of acute stress and the adrenal axis on regulation of LHand testosterone in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). American Journal of Primatology12, 263-273"Acute restraint stress appears to cause the transient stimulation of LH release. ... While thestress-stimulated release of corticosteroids failed to affect the LH response to GnRHadministration, it did act directly on the testes to prevent the normal release of testosterone."Ives M, Dack GM 1956. "Alarm reaction" and normal blood picture in Macaca mulatta. Journalof Laboratory Clinical Medicine 47, 723-729Authors observed an elevated White Blood Cell Count as "alarm reaction" to physical restraint.Kaplan JR, Adam MR, Bumsted P 1983. Heart rate changes associated with tethering ofcynomolgus monkeys. Laboratory Animal Science 38, 493 (Abstract)"The results suggest that some amount of cardiovascular (and perhaps hormonal) disturbancemay persist in tethered animals, even if several weeks are allowed for 'habituation'."Landi MS, Kissinger JT, Campbell SA, Kenney CA, Jenkins EL 1990. The effects of four typesof restraint on serum alanine aminotransferase and asparate aminotransferase in the Macacafascicularis. Journal of the American College of Toxicology 9, 517-523"All methods of restraint resulted in elevation in AST and ALT over time."Line SW, Markowitz H, Morgan KN, Strong S 1991. Effect of cage size and environmentalenrichment on behavioral and physiological responses of rhesus macaques to the stress of dailyevents. In Through the Looking Glass Novak MA, Petto AJ (eds), 160-179. AmericanPsychological Association, Washington, DC"Restraint with the cage-squeeze mechanism and confinement in a transfer box were bothassociated with significant increases in plasma cortisol. ... Repeated exposure to brief restraintdid not lead to habituation of the heart-rate response."Loomis MR, Henrickson RV, Anderson JH 1980. Effects of ketamine hydrochloride on thehemogram of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Laboratory Animal Science 30, 851-853"Restraining a monkey in its cage represents a stressful situation which may result in aphysiological leukocytosis and hemoconcentration in the sample collected."Manning PJ, Lehner NDM, Feldner MA, Bullock BC 1969. Selected hematologic, serumchemical, and arterial blood gas characteristics of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus).Laboratory Animal Care 19, 831-837Catching and restraint procedures resulted in respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis.Sedation reduced, but did not eliminate this stress response.Mason JW 1972. Corticosteroid response to chair restraint in the monkey. American Journal ofPhysiology 222, 1291-1294"These experiments indicate clearly that placement in the restraining chair represents a potentstimulus to the pituitary-adrenal cortical system."
Page 3: Table of ContentsSpecies-typical Be
Page 7 and 8: 2Behavioral Pathologies (Abnormal B
Page 9 and 10: Meyerson BJ 1986. Ethology in anima
Page 11 and 12: 6"An animal treated unsympathetical
Page 13 and 14: 8"If sufficient room is not provide
Page 15 and 16: Canadian Council on Animal Care 198
Page 17 and 18: 12Platt DM, Kinsey JH, Jorgenson MJ
Page 19: 14(7) Enforced RestraintAdams MR, K
Page 23 and 24: Norman RL, McGlone J, Smith CJ 1994
Page 25 and 26: 20Crockett CM, Bowers CL, Shimoji M
Page 27 and 28: 22(10) Double-tier Cage Arrangement
Page 29 and 30: National Research Council 1998. The
Page 31 and 32: 26Coe CL 1991. Is social housing of
Page 33 and 34: 28Tatoyan SK, Cherkovich GM 1972. T
Page 35 and 36: 30Line SW, Morgan KN, Markowitz H,
Page 37 and 38: 32Reinhardt V 1989. Evaluation of t
Page 39 and 40: 34Clarke AS, Juno CJ, Maple TL 1982
Page 41 and 42: 36The animals “spent most time in
Page 43 and 44: 38Brent L, Belik M 1997. The respon
Page 45 and 46: 40"Access to the puzzles was accomp
Page 47 and 48: 42"The purpose of this study was to
Page 49 and 50: 44Choi GC 1993. Humans enrich the l
Page 51 and 52: 46“Eleven baboons who had been si
Page 53 and 54: 48Reinhardt V, Houser WD, Eisele S,
Page 55 and 56: 50Thompson MA, Bloomsmith MA, Taylo
Page 57 and 58: (7) Working with Cooperative Animal
Page 59 and 60: 54Lambeth SP, Hau J, Perlman JE, Ma
Page 61 and 62: 56Smith M, Barley J, Down N, Franci
Page 63 and 64: Environmental Enrichment58(1) Defin
Page 65 and 66: 60Baker KC, Seres M, Aureli F, de W
Page 67 and 68: 62Judge PG, de Waal BM, Paul KS, Go
Page 69 and 70: (2,1,b) Group-housing: Group Format
Page 71 and 72:
66McNary JK 1992. Integration of ch
Page 73 and 74:
68Clarke MR, Blanchard JL 1994. All
Page 75 and 76:
Watts E 1997. Introductions. In Ora
Page 77 and 78:
72Baumans V, Coke C, Green J, Morea
Page 79 and 80:
74Hotchkiss CE, Paule MG 2003. Effe
Page 81 and 82:
76Reinhardt V, Hurwitz S 1993. Eval
Page 83 and 84:
78Shively CA 2001. Psychological we
Page 85 and 86:
80“The establishment of dominance
Page 87 and 88:
82Reinhardt V 1991. Agonistic behav
Page 89 and 90:
Abney D, Conlee K, Cunneen M, Down
Page 91 and 92:
86Boccia ML, Broussard C, Scanlan J
Page 93 and 94:
Southey ER, Baldwin CM 2006. Social
Page 95 and 96:
T-W-Fiennes RN 1972. Primates - Gen
Page 97 and 98:
927 to 44 training sessions. .. The
Page 99 and 100:
94Baumans V, Coke C, Green J, Morea
Page 101 and 102:
96Skoumbourdis EK 2008. Pole-and-co
Page 103 and 104:
98Tamarins (Saguinus spp.)Smith TE,
Page 105 and 106:
100Bertrand F, Seguin Y, Chauvier F
Page 107 and 108:
102Gilloux I, Gurnell J, Shepherdso
Page 109 and 110:
104Molzen EM, French JA 1989. The p
Page 111 and 112:
106Reinhardt V 1992. Foraging for c
Page 113 and 114:
108Boccia ML 1989. Long-term effect
Page 115 and 116:
110Baumans V, Coke C, Green J, More
Page 117 and 118:
112”We give our pair-housed cynos
Page 119 and 120:
114use their hands to obtain and pr
Page 121 and 122:
116MacLean E, Roberts Prior S 2006.
Page 123 and 124:
Bayne K, Hurst JK, Dexter SL 1992.
Page 125 and 126:
120Phillippi-Falkenstein K 1998. Us
Page 127 and 128:
122Shimoji M, Bowers CL, Crockett C
Page 129 and 130:
Anonymous 1991. The psychological w
Page 131 and 132:
126Pruetz JD, Bloomsmith MA 1992. C
Page 133 and 134:
128Reinhardt V 1990. Time budget of
Page 135 and 136:
130O'Neill PL, Wright AC, Weed JL 1
Page 137 and 138:
132above ground level. I very often
Page 139 and 140:
134Canadian Council on Animal Care
Page 141 and 142:
136International Primatological Soc
Page 143 and 144:
138forage daily, by scattering food
Page 145 and 146:
140sensory and emotional experience
Page 147 and 148:
142Bayne K 1989 Resolving issues of
Page 149 and 150:
144creation? Very unlikely!I think
Page 151:
146Spaeth GL 1994. Editorial: Carin
show all

Re finem for Annot ment a Prima tated nd En ates K Biblio vironm ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?