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Gorillas (Gorilla spp.)93Bettinger T, Kuhar C, Sironen A, Laudenslager M 1998. Behavior and salivary cortisol ingorillas housed in an all male group. AZA Annual Conference Proceedings, 242-246Gorillas were successfully trained to voluntarily chew on the cotton plugs then return them to thecaretaker.Bond M 1991. How to collect urine from a gorilla. Gorilla Gazette 5(3), 12-13Training technique is clearly described. Mandara "not only urinates on demand but has beenknown to go get a drink of water if we happen to ask for a sample when her bladder is empty.”Brown CS 1997. Training gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) for noninvasive semen collection.Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 201-203"Appropriate behaviors, in response to verbal prompts, were rewarded with praise and foodtreats. Collection of the first semen sample [from single-housed subjects] varied from 5-14months after the initiation of training, with collections occurring earliest on the animal thatappeared to have the best relationship with the trainer."Brown CS 1998 A Training Program for Semen Collection in Gorillas (video). Henry DoorlyZoo, Omaha, MBTraining technique to ensure cooperation of single-housed adult male gorillas during physicalexamination, injection, semen collection are described and very clearly demonstrated.Segerson L, Laule GE 1995. Initiating a training program with gorillas at the North CarolinaZoological Park. American Zoo and Aquarium Association Annual Conference Proceedings,488-489Technique is clearly described to facilitate wound treatment of an unrestrained, single-housedfemale.Macaques (Macaca spp.)