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Icon - ResearchSpace@Auckland - The University of Auckland

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<strong>The</strong> sceptics who would not believe Columbus.Some people would impose now with authority,Turpin’s or Monmouth Ge<strong>of</strong>fry’s Chronicle;Men whose historical superiorityIs always greatest at a miracle.But Saint Augustine has the great priority,Who bids all men believe the impossible,Because ’tis so. Who nibble, scribble, quibble, heQuiets at once with “quia impossibile.”And therefore, mortals, cavil not at all;Believe: – if ’tis improbable, you must,And if it is impossible, you shall:’Tis always best to take things upon trust.I do not speak pr<strong>of</strong>anely to recallThose holier mysteries which the wise and justReceive as gospel, and which grow more rooted,As all truths must, the more they are disputed (16.4.31-6.48)Byron misremembered Augustine in place <strong>of</strong> Tertullian, 223 but the whole passage isnonetheless a consideration <strong>of</strong> bases <strong>of</strong> belief, and particularly <strong>of</strong> dogmatism, which isat odds with Idealism and with the poet’s views <strong>of</strong> religion and religious belief asexpressed throughout his work. <strong>The</strong> irony in the sixth stanza in particular is directedat this form <strong>of</strong> belief which has no basis beyond what is taught. Interestingly, themodal “shall” in line 43 could be predictive rather than jussive, declaring that peoplehave a consistent habit <strong>of</strong> believing the impossible, just as they have a habit <strong>of</strong>promising repentance which they will never effect (5.6.47-8). <strong>The</strong> poem’scommentary would then focus on general human psychology, one <strong>of</strong> Byron’sfavourite topics.223 De Carne Christi 5.4, “Certum est, quia impossibile est”: ‘it is certain, because it is impossible [andso no one would have just made it up]’.144

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