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pious metals most in requisition /On such occasions” (8.81.644-6). As Lockhart’susage <strong>of</strong> ‘pious’ is not an attack upon piety, but upon hypocrisy, so is Byron’s.<strong>The</strong> Literary Examiner acquits the poet more firmly, dismissing the poem’s religiouscommentary as any basis for criticism: “What is the crime <strong>of</strong> Lord Byron with thiscrew – the boldness <strong>of</strong> his occasional scepticism? – Not a jot.” Instead, it finds thecause <strong>of</strong> other critics’ hostility in the very hypocrisy which the poem attacks, andclaims that Byron’s contempt “is as it should be”. 136 In terms similar to those used byLockhart, it declares the moral worth <strong>of</strong> the poem, referring to London asa field altogether uncultivated by the Society for the Suppression <strong>of</strong> Vice, andtherefore peculiarly demanding the attention <strong>of</strong> an inflexible and impartialmoralist like the author <strong>of</strong> Don Juan. […] people <strong>of</strong> quality swallow doses <strong>of</strong>Don Juan with more avidity than religious tracts, or even Mr Irving’s sermons.<strong>The</strong> article goes on to describe the “inflexible and impartial” poet as uniquely giftedfor this role. 137 In a later issue, the serial says that, in DJ 14.3-6, “the subject <strong>of</strong>Suicide is finally, and begging pardon <strong>of</strong> the exclusively pious, usefully illustrated, inregard to the moral and physical weakness which may lead to it”. 138 <strong>The</strong> later cantosin particular were coming to be seen as socially-valuable satire.E H Coleridge lists further contemporary positive responses, including those fromScott, Goethe, and Shelley. 139 <strong>The</strong> last, writing to Byron on October 21, 1821,describes his own “wonder and delight” over Cantos III to V, opining that “Nothinghas ever been written like it in English”, and describing Canto V in particular as“something wholly new and relative to the age, and yet surpassingly beautiful”. 140136 Literary Examiner, July 5, 1823, 6-12; July 12, 1823, 23-7, RR, III, 1358-64: p.7 (1359), p.9 (1360),p.11 (1361).137 Literary Examiner, August 2, 1823, 65-8; August 9, 1823, 81-5; August 16, 1823, 105-10; August23, 1823, 120-3, RR, III, 1370-9: pp.65 (1370), 105-6 (1375).138 Literary Examiner, November 8, 1823, 289-94; November 15, 1823, 305-9; November 22, 1823,321-5; November 29, 1823, 337-41, RR, III, 1380-90: p. 337 (1388).139 E H Coleridge’s ‘Introduction’ to vol 6, p. xix.140 <strong>The</strong> Letters <strong>of</strong> Percy Bysshe Shelley, 2 vols, ed. by Frederick L Jones (Oxford: Clarendon Press,1966), II, 357.84

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