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SAMIASA:To life before it. Ah! smilest thou still in scorn?Turn to thy Seraphs: if they attest it not,<strong>The</strong>y are none.Aholibamah, own thy God!AHOLIBAMAH: I have ever hailed Our Maker, Samiasa,As thine, and mine: a God <strong>of</strong> Love, not Sorrow. (1.3.455-60).Earlier, Aholibamah refers to “the Almighty giver /Who folds in clouds the fonts <strong>of</strong>bliss and woe” (1.1.117-8), combining joy and sorrow into the one godhead. Later,having encountered much more woe in the potential loss <strong>of</strong> Samiasa, she constructsthis distinction between images <strong>of</strong> God, and Japhet possibly learns from her, when helater calls upon the Deity to “be thou a God, and spare”. In doing so, Aholibamah andJaphet both take the Idealist step <strong>of</strong> questioning the true divinity <strong>of</strong> a god who couldbe so unsympathetic to humanity as to inflict the Flood upon the world. <strong>The</strong> dramacontrasts the Idealist image <strong>of</strong> God with its own ‘realist’ image <strong>of</strong> God, making theformer look far more moral than the latter.Even such apparently minor details as the person <strong>of</strong> Japhet’s friend Irad contribute tothe attack upon dogmatism. <strong>The</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> this character is not very clear: he is notone <strong>of</strong> Noah’s sons in Genesis, 553 and the Dramatis Personae <strong>of</strong> Heaven and Earthlists “Irad” as a separate figure from “Noah and his Sons”, but Irad does speak toJaphet <strong>of</strong> “our father’s herds” and “our tents” (1.2.31, 40). This, however, iscomplicated by the fact that Noah’s son Shem refers to Japhet as ‘going forth to meetwith Irad’ (1.2.84-5), which suggests that Irad and Japhet do not live in the sameplace. Irad’s possessives could be exclusive <strong>of</strong> his audience, thus meaning “our [butnot your] tents”, with “father” referring, as in common in biblical texts, to someonemore distant than ‘immediate male ancestor’; it could even be Methuselah, Noah’sgrandfather, who died in the year <strong>of</strong> the Flood, and would then be the patriarch <strong>of</strong> theextended family. 554 It is most likely that Byron is not rewriting the name <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong>Noah’s sons without any explanation <strong>of</strong> the fact, and so Irad is not going into the Ark.553 <strong>The</strong> third son is Ham, who does not appear in this drama (Genesis 5:32).554 Q.v. Genesis 5:26, 28, and 7:6.354

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