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<strong>The</strong> TextOne <strong>of</strong> the initial questions for CHP concerns its title, and how it qualifies as a‘pilgrimage’ when no particular shrine is sought. <strong>The</strong> narrative begins with Harolddeparting from his ancestral home, and the reason given for the departure is hisdissatisfaction with the life <strong>of</strong> dissoluteness, a dissatisfaction figured as a rejection <strong>of</strong>the religious rigour <strong>of</strong> the anchorite:He felt the fulness <strong>of</strong> satiety:<strong>The</strong>n loath’d he in his native land to dwell,Which seem’d to him more lone than Eremite’s sad cell.[…]And now Childe Harold was sore sick at heart,And from his fellow bacchanals would flee (1.4.34-6, 6.46-7).From there, Harold becomes a pilgrim in search <strong>of</strong> something different, somethingbetter: he is reacting against dissatisfaction, and thus is seeking the happiness whichhe lost. Rather than making his way towards any predetermined shrine, Haroldmeanders across Europe in an apparently aimless fashion. This ‘lack <strong>of</strong> direction’ onthe part <strong>of</strong> the central character is, in the views <strong>of</strong> some critics, true for the poem as awhole. Thus, for example, William H Marshall comments that “neither English Bardsand Scotch Reviewers nor the first Childe Harold [Cantos I and II] reveals a sustainedstructure, either intellectual or dramatic.” 80 In this, he follows the view <strong>of</strong> Byron’scontemporary, William Roberts, who describes Canto IV in particular as being“without integrity <strong>of</strong> plan, or progress <strong>of</strong> action, with no development <strong>of</strong> the leadingidea, without point”, 81 a complaint also issued against Don Juan.<strong>The</strong> poem’s self-representation contributes to this appearance <strong>of</strong> aimlessness,repeatedly suggesting an absence <strong>of</strong> any firm goal. In the prefatory piece ‘To Ianthe’,the poet refers to “straying” in other climes (McGann 2.6:1), neither mentioning norimplying any specific destination. Similarly, in Canto I, Harold is described not as80 Marshall, <strong>The</strong> Structure <strong>of</strong> Byron's Major Poems (Philadelphia: <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania Press,1962), p.27.81 Roberts, British Review, XII (August 1818), 1-34, RR, I, 459-475: p.469 (p.22).37

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