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noting that it would have been “more agreeable, and certainly more easy” to havemade Harold more amiable, and claiming for Harold the role <strong>of</strong> negative examplealready mentioned (85-90). Of course, Byron is here responding to the criticism, butnot responding to it upon the terms in which it is presented, nor, indeed, is he resistingthose directly: he neither admits culpability for having produced a ‘wrong’ characterin Harold, nor denies responsibility as a poet-preacher. In fact, in stating thatHarold’s purpose was “to show that early perversion”, Byron is actually assuming thatdidactic role, and claiming to be fulfilling it in presenting the negative example. <strong>The</strong>fact that he was not fulfilling it in the particular way which the critics preferred is nota sign <strong>of</strong> simple, direct opposition to their ideological position, but rather evidence <strong>of</strong>an intention to subvert it, by accepting its forms only to apply them to different ends.Byron is preaching, but he is not preaching orthodoxy; instead, he is reconstructingthe standards <strong>of</strong> orthodoxy.Recent ResponseRecent criticism has paid much less attention to Childe Harold’s ‘moral failings’, andit has not expended much effort upon analysis <strong>of</strong> the religious features <strong>of</strong> the work.Addressing this omission, Stuart Curran notes that the appreciation <strong>of</strong> CHP’s religiousaspects is “curiously absent from the voluminous critical literature” on the poem. 73<strong>The</strong> consistent omission <strong>of</strong> a certain topic from a discourse can be self-reinforcing,producing a self-perpetuating ‘discourse <strong>of</strong> silence’.Alan Rawes, discussing CHP as a ‘confessional’ text, identifies a generalsecularisation <strong>of</strong> Romantic Studies as Hopps and Stabler do, and connects this withreadings <strong>of</strong> Byron. While Rawes extends the period considerably farther back, hedoes also acknowledge a particular, recent trend:readings <strong>of</strong> the poem as secular confession have a long history, going back atleast as far as Walter Scott’s claim, in his anonymous 1817 review <strong>of</strong> ChildeHarold III, that there are so many allusions to the author’s personal feelings73 Curran, Poetic Form and British Romanticism (Oxford: Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press, 1986), p.153.33

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