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Icon - ResearchSpace@Auckland - The University of Auckland

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Amen!” (1.3.718). In so doing, they lose their celestial power and their connectionwith God (1.3.721-2), but prove, like the women, that their exogamous devotion ismore important to them than are their lives.Where, in Cain, love is contrasted with knowledge, in Heaven and Earth, love iscontrasted with prejudice and with dogmatism. This is introduced early, when Anahsays, “I love our God less since his angel loved me /This cannot be <strong>of</strong> good” (1.1.12-3), and is the major theme <strong>of</strong> the text. Shortly thereafter, she represents her affectionas an act <strong>of</strong> heroic transgression: “Great is their love who love in sin and fear”(1.1.67). <strong>The</strong> first term in that dyad opposes love not merely to dogmatism but toorthodoxy, adopting the ancient trope <strong>of</strong> the greatness <strong>of</strong> love being demonstrated bythe degree <strong>of</strong> opposition which it must overcome, and configuring that opposition asdivine disapprobation.<strong>The</strong> competition between love and orthodoxy reappears when the angels descend tomeet the women, trailing a rainbow behind them (1.1.149-52). <strong>The</strong> Genesis floodnarrative ends with the creation <strong>of</strong> the rainbow as the sign <strong>of</strong> God’s covenant to neveragain destroy all flesh (Genesis 9:9-17); the appearance <strong>of</strong> this symbol <strong>of</strong> hope beinghere attached to the angelic lovers connects their love with salvation, contrasts thewoman-angel relationship with the mortal-deity relationship, and again calls intoquestion God’s own love for creation. If the angels could save part <strong>of</strong> creation, whydoes God not do so? Why is Heaven and Earth’s God, in Japhet’s words, “theOmnipotent who makes and crushes” (1.3.62)? This, along with the parallels whichcontrast Japhet’s attitude with Noah’s and so place God alongside the Patriarch,brings the righteousness <strong>of</strong> God into question.While the consistent discourse <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the parties to the drama, mortal andimmortal, opposes any exogamous relationship, those engaged in such relationshipsare fiercely committed to them. Since the hostility to exogamy is not based upon anyconclusion which is demonstrated as being reasonable within the course <strong>of</strong> the drama,the value <strong>of</strong> love and the worth <strong>of</strong> those admirable individuals who feel love aredirectly contrasted with the prejudice, resulting in its being condemned. Thiscondemnation, in turn, lends weight to the drama’s argument against dogmatism.348

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