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much about one or the other? <strong>The</strong>y care nothing about church establishments orreligion.” He goes on to assert that their only true interest in matters religious is themaintenance <strong>of</strong> an appearance <strong>of</strong> propriety. 466It is also worth mentioning that Byron wrote, in a private, subsequent letter to ThomasMoore, someone whom he had no need to impress with any appearance <strong>of</strong> his ownpiety, a similar defence <strong>of</strong> the drama:<strong>The</strong>re is nothing against the immortality <strong>of</strong> the soul in “Cain” that I recollect.I hold no such opinions; – but, in a drama, the first rebel and the first murderermust be made to talk according to their characters. However, the parsons areall preaching at it, from Kentish Town and Oxford to Pisa, – the scoundrels <strong>of</strong>priests, who do more harm to religion than all the infidels that ever forgot theircatechisms! (BLJ 9.111, to Moore, 20/2/22).<strong>The</strong> valuation <strong>of</strong> religion such that priests can be criticized for ‘doing it harm’ issignificant. Similarly, he writes to Kinnaird, “for my part – I maintain that it [Cain] isas orthodox as the thirty nine articles” (BLJ 9.56, 4/11/21). 467Thus, Byron consistently represents Cain, in all <strong>of</strong> his letters to his friends, as notbeing unorthodox or impious, and he consistently represents his characters as merelyspeaking in propria persona. <strong>The</strong> consistency <strong>of</strong> his arguments problematizesBostetter’s claim that Byron, “awed by his own audacity […] automatically adopted”the language <strong>of</strong> orthodox views, to which he then “paid lip service”: 468 his lettersrepeat the same sentiments over a period <strong>of</strong> four months to his publisher, his banker,and his personal friend, never wavering at all, showing a steadfastness <strong>of</strong> opinionmore likely to be the result <strong>of</strong> genuine conviction than <strong>of</strong> momentary defensiveness.<strong>The</strong> very length <strong>of</strong> time is more than enough for the frequently self-deprecating poet466 Galt, ‘Life <strong>of</strong> Byron’, in Galignani Edition, p.cxvii.467 He does devalue those articles in a much earlier journal note, but from a religious perspective: “Iabhor books <strong>of</strong> religion, though I reverence and love my God, without the blasphemous notions <strong>of</strong>sectaries, or belief in their absurd and damnable heresies, mysteries, and Thirty-nine articles”(‘Memoranda <strong>of</strong> Readings’, 30/11/7, in <strong>The</strong> Life, Letters and Journals <strong>of</strong> Lord Byron, ed. by ThomasMoore (London: John Murray, 1901), 5.47).468 Bostetter, p.283.289

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