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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF Espionage, Intelligence, and Security Volume ...

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DCIThe Society of Competitive <strong>Intelligence</strong> Professionals convened in Seattle in 2001, where representatives of data-mining services such as Don Smith, shownhere, gathered to exhibit new software <strong>and</strong> explain their data-mining techniques. AP/WIDE WORLD PHOTOS.data). Increasingly, biological <strong>and</strong> computer scientists areadvocating that databases be constructed using a similartemplate, or that they be amenable to analysis using thesame search method.❚ FURTHER READING:BOOKS:Edelstein, Herbert A. Introduction to Data Mining <strong>and</strong>Knowledge Discovery, Third Editon. Potomac, MD: TwoCrows Corporation, 1999.Han, Jiawei <strong>and</strong> Micheline Kamber. Data Mining: Concepts<strong>and</strong> Techniques. New York: Morgan KaufmannPublishers, 2000.ELECTRONIC:What You Need To Know About. “Data Mining: An Introduction.”About.com. (17December 2002).SEE ALSOCyber <strong>Security</strong>Information <strong>Security</strong>❚ JUDSON KNIGHTDCI (Director of the Central<strong>Intelligence</strong> Agency)The director of Central <strong>Intelligence</strong> (DCI) is the head of theU.S. Central <strong>Intelligence</strong> Agency (CIA), principal intelligenceadvisor to the president, <strong>and</strong> leader of the U.S.<strong>Intelligence</strong> Community. The director oversees intelligenceactivities both on a broad scale, <strong>and</strong> through highly targetedoperations such as the DCI Crime <strong>and</strong> Narcotics Center,the DCI Counterterrorist Center, <strong>and</strong> the DCI Center forWeapons <strong>Intelligence</strong>, Nonproliferation, <strong>and</strong> Arms Control.DCI also prepares the annual intelligence communitybudget, <strong>and</strong> chairs two advisory boards, the NationalForeign <strong>Intelligence</strong> Board <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Intelligence</strong> CommunityExecutive Committee. Notable DCIs of the past includeAllen W. Dulles, the consummate 1950s cold warrior;Richard M. Helms, who led the CIA in the Vietnam <strong>and</strong>Watergate eras; Stansfield Turner, who sought to clean upthe agency in the wake of sc<strong>and</strong>als in the 1970s; <strong>and</strong>308 Encyclopedia of <strong>Espionage</strong>, <strong>Intelligence</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Security</strong>

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