Audit of Banking Companies, Insurance Companies, Educational Institution Investigation,Recent Trends in AuditingTAXATION & BUSINESS FINANCETAXATIONBasic Concepts: Income, Agriculture Income, Casual Income, Assessment Year, Previous Year,Gross Total Income, Total Income, Tax Evasion and Avoidance.Basis of Charge, Scope of Total Income, Residence Status and Tax Liability, Income notforming part of Total Income.Heads of Income: Salaries, Income from House Property, Profits and Gains of Business andProfession, Capital Gain, Income from Other SourcesComputation of Tax Liability: Individual, HUF and Firm.Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses, Deduction from Gross Total Income. Tax Deduction atSource, Advance Tax Payment, Assessment Procedure, Tax Authorities Appeals, Penalties.INDIRECT TAXESCentral Excise: Nature and Scope of Central Excise Important Terms and Definitions under theCentral Excise Act, General Procedures of Central Excise, Clearance and Excisable Goods,Concession to Small Scale Industry under Central Excise Act, CENVATCustoms: Role of Customs in International Trade, Important Terms and Definitions under theCustoms Act 1962, Assessable value, Baggage, Bill of Entry, Dutiable Goods, Duty Exporter,Foreign Going Vessel, Aircraft Goods, Import Manifest, Importer Prohibited Goods, ShippingBill of Landing, Export Manifest, Letter of Credit, Kinds of Duties; Basic, Auxiliary, Additionalor Countervailing, Basics of Levy Advalorem, Specific duties, Prohibition of Export and Importof Good and Provisions regarding Notified & Specified Goods, Import of Goods, Free Importand Restricted Import; Type of Import, Import of Cargo, Import of Personal Baggage, Import ofStores.Clearance Procedure for Home Consumption, for Warehousing, for Re-export, Clearanceprocedure for Import by Post Prohibited Exports, Canalized Exports, Exports against Licensing,Type of Exports of Cargo, Export of Baggage, Export of Cargo by land, sea and air routes.Central Sale Tax Act 1956 and H.P. Value Added Tax- 2005FINANCAIL MANAGEMENTFinancial Management: Financial Goals, Profit vs. Wealth Maximization, Financial Functions-Investment, Financing, and Dividend Decisions, Financial Planning.Capital Budgeting: Nature of Investment Decisions, Investment Evaluation Criteria ProfitabilityIndex: NPV and IRR Comparison.Cost of Capital: Significance of Cost of Capital, Calculating Cost of Debt, Preference Share,Equity Capital, and Retained Earning, Combined (Weighted) Cost of Capital.Management of Working Capital: Nature of Working Capital, Significance of Working Capital,Operating Cycle and Factors determining of Working Capital Requirements, Management ofWorking Capital ,Cash, Receivables, and Inventories.PAPER-IIBUSINESS ORGANISATION, BUSINESS LAWS & BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTBUSINESS ORGANISATIONConcepts of Business, Commerce and IndustryBusiness System
Business Environment: Macro and Micro environment, Environment AnalysisSocial Responsibility of BusinessForms of Business Organization: Sole Trader, Partnership, Companies, HUF and Co-operativeOrganization., Comparative utility of various Organizations.Promotion of a Venture: Opportunity Analysis, Legal requirement for establishment of a NewUnit and Documentation required.Marketing and AdvertisementStock ExchangeManagement: Concepts, Functions and ProcessPlanning: Concepts and TypesDecision Making; Concepts and Process.Management By Objectives. Corporate PlanningOrganizing: Concepts, Nature, Process and Significance, Authority and Responsibility,Centralization, Departmentalization, Organization Structure, Forms and Contingency factors.Motivation: Concepts and TheoriesLeadership: Concepts and Styles.Communication: Nature, Process and NetworksManagerial Control: Concepts and Process, Techniques of Control.BUSINESS LAWS & BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTThe Indian Contract Act (1872): Including indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment and PledgeSales of Goods Act 1930Negotiable Instrument Act. 1881The Consumer Protection Act 1986The Payment of Bonus Act. 1965Employees Provident Fund Act 1952 (brief only)Corporate Personality, Kinds of Companies, Promotion and Incorporation of Companies,Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Prospectus, Shares, Share Capital,Members, Share Transfer and TransmissionCompany Meetings and Winding up of Companies.Company Secretary: Appointment, Functions, Rights and Duties, Qualifications Removal,Writing of Minutes of Company MeetingsIndian Business Environment: Concept, Components, and ImportanceEconomic Environment of Business & Economic Trends, Income, Savings, Investment,Industry, Trade, MoneyEconomics Policies: Monetary & Fiscal Policy, Industrial policy, Export-Import Policy, Budget,New economic policiesPolitical Environment: Relationship between Govt. and Business, Legal Environment;Introduction to Business Law MRTP, FERA, FEMA, and SEBI Act.Social Environment: Social institutions, Groups & Systems.International Environment: International institution, GATT, WTO, WORLD BANK, IMF etc.ECONOMICSPAPER-I1. Economic choice, consumer behaviour, producer behaviour and market forms.
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