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Hindi - Himachal Pradesh

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IC Technology:Overview of IC Technology. Unit-steps used in IC fabrication: photo-lithography, wet and dryetching, oxidation, diffusion, ion-implantation. CVD and LPCVD techniques for deposition ofpolysilicon, silicon, silicon-nitride and silicon dioxide.Power Systems:Analysis and Control: Steady-state performance of overhead transmission lines and cables;principles of active and reactive power transfer and distribution; per-unit quantities; busadmittance and impedance matrices; power flow; voltage control and power factor correction;economic operation; symmetrical components, analysis of symmetrical and unsymmetricalfaults. Concept of system stability: swing curves and equal area criterion. Static VAR system.Generation and Measurement of High Voltage. Basic concepts of HVDC and multi-phase (sixphase)transmission; FACTS. Computer control and Automaton: Introduction to energy controlcenters; various states of a power system; SCADA systems and RTUs. Active power control;Speed control of generators, tie line control, frequency control. Economic dispatch. OptimalPower Flow. Power system protection: Principle of over-current, differential and distanceprotection. Concept of solid state relays. Circuit breakers. Computer aided protection:Introduction; line bus, generator, transformer protection; numeric relays. Introduction torestructuring and deregulation of power sector.Non-Conventional Energy Sources and Energy Management:Introduction to the energy problem; difficulties with conventional energy sources. Wind-Energy:Wind-energy conversion systems and their integration into electrical grid. Solar-Energy: thermalconversion: photovoltaic conversion. Wave-energy. Importance of Energy Management: Energyaudit; energy economics.Digital Communication:Pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), Digital modulationand demodulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK).Error control coding: error detection and correction, linear block codes. Information measureand source coding. Data networks, 7-layer architecture.Satellite communication, Radar and TV Satellite Communication:General overview and technical characteristics, earth station equipment, satellite link design,CNR of Satellite system. Radar: Basic principles, Pulsed systems: CW Doppler radar, FMCWradar, Phase array radars. Television Systems: Television systems and standards, Black andWhite and Colour-TV transmission and receiver systems.Fibre Optic System: Multiplexing: Time division multiplexing, Frequency Divisionmultiplexing. Optical properties of materials: Refractive index absorption and emission of light,optical fibre, lasers and optoelectronic materials Fibre optic links.ENGLISH LITERATUREPAPER-IEnglish Literature: 1600-1900Texts for detailed study are listed below. Candidates will also be required to show adequateknowledge of the following topics and movements:The Renaissance, Elizabethan Drama, Metaphysical Poetry, Classicism, Romanticism, theRise of Novel, The Victorian age.Section A

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